Plasma physics diamagnetic current

In summary, the equation for diamagnetic current caused by plasma pressure gradients assumes a constant magnetic field and can only be used to calculate the current before steady state is reached. To calculate the current after steady state, Faraday's law of induction would need to be considered.
  • #1
vibe3
46
1
I have a question about the diamagnetic current caused by plasma pressure gradients. Various plasma physics / MHD texts state that the current due to a plasma pressure gradient in a magnetic field is given by

[tex]\mathbf{J} = \frac{\mathbf{B} \times \nabla p}{B^2}[/tex]

where [tex]p = nkT[/tex]

My question is, if I start with an ambient field [tex]\mathbf{B_0}[/tex] and some density distribution [tex]n(\mathbf{r})[/tex], and I want to calculate this current, can I simply plug in [tex]B_0[/tex] into the equation? Because once the current is flowing, it will change the ambient field into: [tex]B = B_0 + B_1[/tex], where [tex]B_1[/tex] is some additional field due to the current.

How could one account for this and compute the current once steady state has been reached?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The equation for the diamagnetic current assumes that the magnetic field is not changing due to the current, so this equation is only valid when the current is small enough that it does not significantly alter the ambient magnetic field. If you want to calculate the current after steady state has been reached, then you would need to solve a system of equations that includes Faraday's law of induction, which states that the rate of change of the magnetic field is related to the electric current density.
 

Related to Plasma physics diamagnetic current

1. What is plasma physics diamagnetic current?

Plasma physics diamagnetic current refers to the flow of electric current in a plasma, a state of matter consisting of charged particles such as ions and electrons. This current is generated by the movement of these charged particles in response to magnetic fields.

2. How is plasma physics diamagnetic current different from regular electric current?

Unlike regular electric current, which is primarily carried by electrons, plasma physics diamagnetic current is carried by both electrons and positively charged ions. Additionally, the behavior of plasma physics diamagnetic current is strongly influenced by magnetic fields, while regular electric current is not.

3. What are some practical applications of plasma physics diamagnetic current?

Plasma physics diamagnetic current has various applications, including in fusion reactors and plasma thrusters for space propulsion. It is also used in the study and control of plasma in laboratory settings, as well as in materials processing and nanotechnology.

4. How is plasma physics diamagnetic current related to plasma stability?

Plasma physics diamagnetic current plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability of plasmas. In some cases, this current can provide a stabilizing effect by counteracting the destabilizing effects of other currents. However, in other situations, it can contribute to plasma instabilities and disruptions.

5. What are some current research areas in plasma physics diamagnetic current?

Researchers are currently investigating various aspects of plasma physics diamagnetic current, including its effects on plasma turbulence, its role in plasma heating and confinement, and its behavior in extreme conditions such as in high-power fusion reactors. There is also ongoing research on how to control and manipulate plasma physics diamagnetic current for practical applications.

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Nuclear Engineering
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
0
Views
396
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
903
Back
Top