Pneumatic circuit diagram question

In summary, the pneumatic circuit diagram shown in Figure 1 is used for air supply and exhaust in an automatic control system. The system works by activating the piston, with the position of valves 3 and 4 determining the direction of movement. The input signal is determined by the output of the system. The piston's speed is controlled by variable restrictors on the exhaust ports. Valve 3 is opened when the piston is fully retracted, causing air to flow and operate valve 5. This reverses the direction of the piston. When the piston reaches maximum outstroke, valve 4 is activated, resetting valve 5 and causing the piston to retract.
  • #1
oxon88
176
1

Homework Statement


Figure 1 shows a pneumatic circuit diagram used for air supply and exhaust in an automatic control system.

figure1.PNG


Question: State how the system works.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Once the system is activated the piston will begin to move cyclically. The position of valves 3 and 4 will determine the position of valve 5 and intern; the direction in which the piston will move. The output of the system is used to determine the input signal. When the piston is fully retracted, valve 3 will be opened, this will then allow air to flow and operate valve 5. This will reverse the direction of the piston. When the piston reaches maximum outstroke, valve 4 will be activated; which will cause valve 5 to reset to its original position and the piston will begin to retract. The piston’s speed is controlled with the use of the two variable restrictors on the exhaust ports of the cylinder.
 
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  • #2
Looks good to me. Or did you have another question ?
(PS PF isn't really meant to stamp-approve student's work - you should know that by now !)
 
  • Like
Likes mario94
  • #3
many thanks. yes i know. just wanted to make sure I'm not barking up the wrong tree before submitting the answer. thanks again.
 

1. What is a pneumatic circuit diagram?

A pneumatic circuit diagram is a graphical representation of a pneumatic system, which uses compressed air to power different mechanical components. It shows the flow of air, valves, and other components that make up the system.

2. Why is a pneumatic circuit diagram important?

A pneumatic circuit diagram is important because it provides a visual representation of how the system works and helps in troubleshooting and maintenance. It also helps in designing and building new systems.

3. How is a pneumatic circuit diagram different from an electrical circuit diagram?

A pneumatic circuit diagram shows the flow of compressed air, while an electrical circuit diagram shows the flow of electricity. Additionally, pneumatic systems use different components such as air compressors, valves, and cylinders, while electrical systems use components like wires, switches, and resistors.

4. What are the common symbols used in a pneumatic circuit diagram?

Some common symbols used in a pneumatic circuit diagram include a compressor, air tank, valve, cylinder, air motor, pressure gauge, and filter. These symbols help in understanding the different components and their functions in the system.

5. How do you read a pneumatic circuit diagram?

To read a pneumatic circuit diagram, start by identifying the main components and their symbols. Then, follow the flow of air from the compressor to the different components and note the direction of the arrows, which indicate the flow of air. It is also important to pay attention to the position of the valves, as they control the flow of air in the system.

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