Potential Barrier help starting problem

In summary, the Infinite Potential Barrier prevents particles from passing through if their energy exceeds a certain value.
  • #1
jahaition
3
0

Homework Statement



Infinite Potential Barrier
particle moving in one dimension is incident upon a potential barrier given by V (x) = Gδ(x) where δ(x) is the Dirac delta function and G is a constant with units of energy times distance. (The delta function must have units of inverse distance because its integral is unity.)

1. Solve the time independent Schrodinger equation to find the wavefunctions uE(x) in the two regions x < 0 and x > 0. Be sure to define all your variables.

2.Write down (but do not yet solve) the two matching conditions at x = 0 in terms of the various wavefunction amplitudes

3.Solve the two equations and find the reflection and transmission coefficients for the barrier in terms of the energy of particle and the constant G.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



1. U=Ae^ikx + Be^-ikx, x<0
U=Ce^kx + De^-kx, x>0
 
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  • #2
Your solution for x>0 isn't correct.

You need to put a bit more effort into working problems on your own before you can receive help here.
 
  • #3
write down schrodinger eqn and integrate it so as to find a condition between the coefficients,you used while defining the U's.(you have forgotten i somewhere)
 
  • #4
-h^2/2m (ψ'') + V(u)=Eu

I. x<0
ψ''+(2m/h)E=0
K^2=2mE/h

ψ=Ae^ikx +Be^-ikx

II. x>0
ψ''+(2m/h)(Gδ(x)-E)=0
K^2=(2m/h)(Gδ(x)-E)

ψ=Ce^kx +Be^-kx => ψ=Be^-kx

This what i got, did i make a mistake somewhere?
 
  • #5
Yes, for starters, what is u? Is it your independent variable, as suggested by your writing V(u)? If so, then what's x supposed to be? Why doesn't it show up in your subsequent work?

Why did you include the delta function for x>0 but not x<0? Should it be there for x<0, or should it not be there for x>0?
 

1. What is a potential barrier?

A potential barrier is an energy barrier that exists between two regions of different potential energy. It can prevent the movement of particles or charge carriers from one region to the other.

2. What causes potential barriers?

Potential barriers are caused by differences in potential energy, which can be due to differences in charge, temperature, or other factors. In the context of electronics, potential barriers are often created by the presence of specific materials, such as semiconductor junctions.

3. How do potential barriers affect electronic devices?

Potential barriers play a crucial role in the functioning of electronic devices. They can control the flow of current, act as switches, and allow for the storage and manipulation of data. Without potential barriers, electronic devices would not be able to function effectively.

4. What is the significance of potential barriers in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, potential barriers are essential for understanding the behavior of particles on a microscopic scale. They can cause phenomena such as quantum tunneling, which allows particles to pass through potential barriers that would be impossible in classical physics.

5. How can potential barriers cause starting problems in electronic devices?

In electronic devices, potential barriers can cause starting problems if they are too high or if there is a mismatch between the materials used. This can lead to a lack of current flow, preventing the device from turning on or functioning properly. Additionally, potential barriers can also cause problems if they are too low, as this can result in the leakage of current and potential damage to the device.

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