Potential Difference between 2 points

In summary, the potential difference between points A and B due to a +4.0 μC and a -4.0 μC point charge placed 0.30 m apart is 96,000 V. This is calculated by taking into account the potentials due to both charges at both locations.
  • #1
qlzlahs
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Homework Statement


A +4.0 μC-point charge and a -4.0 μC point charge are placed as shown in the figure. What is the potential difference, V_A - V_B, between points A and B? (k = 1/4πε_0 = 8.99 × 10^9 N · m^2/C^2)

https://www.physicsforums.com/attac...2/?temp_hash=fc256c7e6e7317423fc360366b1c7272

Homework Equations


V = (k*q)/r

The Attempt at a Solution


Point B is 0.30 m away from the -4.0 μC point charge. The potential there is (9*10^9*-4*10^(-6))/(.3) = -120,000 V.
Point A is 0.30 m away from the 4.0 μC point charge. The potential there is (9*10^9*4*10^(-6))/(.3) = 120,000 V.
So I thought I could do V_A - V_B = 120,000V - (-120,000V) = 240,000V but that doesn't work.
Help please? Thanks.
 

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  • #2
The point here is to create the algebraic sum of potential differences between points A and B. So, what about between the two charges?
 
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  • #3
You need to account for the potentials due to both charges at both locations. So for example the potential at point A is due to the effects of both the 4 μC charge and the -4 μC charge combined.
 
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  • #4
So the potential at A is:
(9*10^9*4*10^(-6))/(.3) + (9*10^9*-4*10^(-6))/(.5) = 48,000 V
and the potential at B is:
(9*10^9*-4*10^(-6))/(.3) + (9*10^9*4*10^(-6))/(.5) = -48,000 V
V_a - V_b = 96,000 V?
 
  • #5
That looks better.
 
  • #6
Thanks! Got it.
 

Related to Potential Difference between 2 points

What is Potential Difference between 2 points?

Potential difference, also known as voltage, is the difference in electric potential between two points. It is measured in volts and represents the amount of energy needed to move a unit of charge from one point to another.

How is Potential Difference calculated?

Potential difference is calculated by dividing the work done (in joules) by the amount of charge (in coulombs) that is moved between the two points. This can be represented by the equation V = W/Q, where V is the potential difference, W is the work done, and Q is the charge.

What is the unit of measurement for Potential Difference?

The unit of measurement for potential difference is the volt, which is represented by the symbol V. It is named after the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta, who invented the first battery.

What factors affect Potential Difference?

Several factors can affect potential difference, including the distance between the points, the type of material between the points, and the amount of charge present. In addition, the type of circuit and the type of power source can also impact potential difference.

How is Potential Difference used in everyday life?

Potential difference is used in everyday life in a variety of ways. It is the driving force behind the flow of electricity in circuits, which powers many devices and appliances. It is also used in household outlets to provide the necessary voltage for electronic devices. In addition, potential difference is used in batteries to provide a portable source of energy.

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