Problem with divergent integral

In summary, the conversation discusses the evaluation of the integral \int_{a}^{\infty} \left( \dfrac{1}{t} - \dfrac{1}{t-1} \right) ~ dt and the possibility of decomposing it into two parts. The correct result is found to be - \log \left| \dfrac{a}{a-1} \right|, but decomposing the integral leads to \infty - \infty, which is not defined. This is because decomposition is only valid if both integrals are finite.
  • #1
parton
83
1
I'm confused with the following integral.

Let a > 1.

[tex] \int_{a}^{\infty} \left( \dfrac{1}{t} - \dfrac{1}{t-1} \right) ~ dt = \left[ \log \left| \dfrac{t}{t-1} \right| \right]_{a}^{\infty} = - \log \left| \dfrac{a}{a-1} \right| [/tex]

This should be the correct result. But I could also decompose the integral into two parts (because the integrand is a sum) and compute:

[tex] \int_{a}^{\infty} \left( \dfrac{1}{t} - \dfrac{1}{t-1} \right) ~ dt = \left| \log \vert t \vert \right|_{a}^{\infty} - \left[ \log \vert t - 1 \vert \right]_{a}^{\infty} = - \log \left| \dfrac{a}{a-1} \right| + \infty - \infty [/tex]

But [tex] \infty - \infty [/tex] is of course not defined!

Where did I make a mistake? I don't find it.
 
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  • #2
Decomposing the integral into two parts is justified only if both integrals are finite.
 
  • #3
Thanks :smile:
 

Related to Problem with divergent integral

What is a divergent integral?

A divergent integral is an integral that does not have a finite value. This means that the area under the curve cannot be calculated using traditional integration methods.

What causes a divergent integral?

A divergent integral can be caused by a few different factors, such as an infinite function, a discontinuous function, or a function with a singularity at the integration limits.

Can a divergent integral be solved?

No, a divergent integral cannot be solved using traditional integration methods. However, there are some techniques, such as regularization or analytic continuation, that can be used to assign a value to the integral in certain cases.

What are the consequences of a divergent integral?

A divergent integral can lead to incorrect calculations and results in scientific and mathematical applications. It can also indicate that the function being integrated is not well-behaved and may need further analysis.

How can a divergent integral be avoided?

To avoid a divergent integral, it is important to carefully select the integration limits and ensure that the function being integrated is well-behaved. Additionally, using alternative integration techniques, such as numerical integration, can also help avoid divergent integrals.

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