Projectile basketball question

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the speed at which a player should shoot a basketball in order to score three points. The player must release the ball at a height of 2.25 m and at an angle of 45 degrees above the horizontal. By using the equations for displacement and velocity, the player can calculate the required speed to score. The final answer is 10.09 m/s.
  • #1
matti0827
1
0

Homework Statement



A regulation basketball net is 3.05 m above the floor. The three point
circle is about 4.6 metres from the basket- the player 5.0 m. At what speed should
the player shoot if the ball is released at a height of 2.25 m at 45 above the horizontal
to score three points?

dy= 3.05m - 2.25m = +0.8m
dx= 5.0 m
a=g=-9.8 m/s2
angle= 45

Homework Equations



∆dy= v1ysin45 ∆t + 1/2 g∆t2

∆dx= v1xcos45 ∆t



The Attempt at a Solution



do I not need time?
 
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  • #2
∆dy= v1ysin45 ∆t + 1/2 g∆t2 0.8m = v1sin45∆t + 4.9∆t2v1sin45∆t = 0.8 - 4.9∆t2divide both sides by sin45v1∆t = (0.8 - 4.9∆t2)/ sin45∆dx= v1xcos45 ∆t 5.0m = v1cos45∆tdivide both sides by cos45v1∆t = 5.0/cos45equate the two equations(0.8 - 4.9∆t2)/ sin45 = 5.0/cos450.8sin45 - 4.9sin45∆t2 = 5.0cos45multiply both sides by sin450.8sin45sin45 - 4.9sin45sin45∆t2 = 5.0cos45sin45 0.8sin2 45 - 4.9sin2 45∆t2 = 5.0sin2 45subtract 0.8sin2 45 from both sides- 4.9sin2 45∆t2 = 5.0sin2 45 - 0.8sin2 45divide both sides by - 4.9sin2 45∆t2 = (5.0sin2 45 - 0.8sin2 45)/- 4.9sin2 45 ∆t2 = 0.5077∆t = 0.7126v1∆t = (0.8 - 4.9∆t2)/ sin45v1∆t = 7.2v1 = 7.2/∆tv1 = 7.2/0.7126 v1 = 10.09
 

1) What is a projectile basketball?

A projectile basketball is a term used to describe the motion of a basketball when it is thrown or shot into the air. It follows a curved path due to the influence of gravity.

2) How does the angle of release affect the trajectory of a projectile basketball?

The angle of release is a crucial factor in determining the trajectory of a projectile basketball. The higher the angle, the higher the ball will travel but the shorter the distance it will cover. A lower angle will result in a longer distance but a lower height.

3) What is the formula for calculating the trajectory of a projectile basketball?

The formula for calculating the trajectory of a projectile basketball is y = xtanθ - (gx^2) / (2u^2cos^2θ), where y is the vertical displacement, x is the horizontal displacement, θ is the angle of release, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and u is the initial velocity.

4) How does air resistance affect the motion of a projectile basketball?

Air resistance or drag can have a significant impact on the motion of a projectile basketball. It can slow down the ball and change its trajectory, making it fall short of its intended target.

5) How is the trajectory of a projectile basketball affected by the initial velocity?

The initial velocity of a projectile basketball determines how far and how high it will travel. The higher the initial velocity, the farther and higher the ball will go before falling towards the ground due to the effects of gravity.

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