Projectile Motion Max Height and Range

In summary, the conversation discusses the launch of a projectile at an angle and initial speed over level ground. The maximum height and horizontal range of the projectile are related by the equation R = 4H, and the task is to write an expression for the launch angle. The correct launch angle is found to be arctan(1), taking into account the effects of gravity on the projectile's motion. The conversation ends with a prompt to consider integrating with respect to time and using the initial velocity to determine the resolved velocities.
  • #1
gooby99

Homework Statement


A projectile is launched with initial speed v0 and angle θ over level ground. The projectile's maximum height H and horizontal range R are related by the equation R = 4H. Write an expression for the launch angle of the projectile.

Homework Equations


R=4H
Vxo=Vocos(θ)
Vyo=Vosin(θ)

The Attempt at a Solution


Knowing that maximum height H occurs at time .5t, so H = Vosin(θ) x .5t
Similarly horizontal range R occurs at time t, so R = Vocos(θ) x t
Multiplying both sides of H = Vyosin(θ) x .5t by 4 gives

4H = Vyosin(θ) x 2t

Because of the given R = 4H,

Vosin(θ) x 2t = Vocos(θ) x t.

All the Vo and t terms cancel leaving 2sin(θ) = cos(θ), or tan(θ) = 1/2.

Thus θ = arctan(1/2), but the answer given is arctan(1). I am off by a factor of 2 somewhere.

Thanks for your help!
 
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  • #2
You've neglected the fact that gravity is acting on the projectile.

I would begin with the acceleration resolved into the ##x## and ##y## components.

##a_y=-g##

##a_x=0##

Integrating with respect to time ##t##, and using the initial velocity, what are your resolved velocities?
 

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is a type of motion in which an object is thrown or launched into the air and moves through the air under the influence of gravity.

2. What is the maximum height of a projectile?

The maximum height of a projectile is the highest point that the object reaches during its motion. It is determined by the initial velocity and angle of the projectile.

3. How is the maximum height of a projectile calculated?

The maximum height of a projectile can be calculated using the formula: h = (v2 * sin2 θ) / (2 * g), where h is the maximum height, v is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2).

4. What is the range of a projectile?

The range of a projectile is the horizontal distance it travels before hitting the ground. It is also affected by the initial velocity and angle of the projectile.

5. How is the range of a projectile calculated?

The range of a projectile can be calculated using the formula: R = (v2 * sin 2θ) / g, where R is the range, v is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2).

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