How Do Feynman Diagrams Work in Phi^4 Theory?

In summary, the Lagrangian density $\mathcal{L}$ for this situation is given by $\frac{1}{2}((\partial_{\mu}\Phi)^2-m^2\Phi^2)-\frac{\lambda}{4!}\Phi^4$, where $\Phi$ is the scalar field in the Heisenburg picture and $\ket{\Omega}$ is the interacting ground state. It is possible to construct Feynman diagrams in this theory, using the Feynman rules provided by the Lagrangian density. These diagrams are used to calculate physical observables such as scattering amplitudes and correlation functions. For example, a Feynman diagram representing a $\Phi^4$ interaction shows two scalar fields
  • #1
Diracobama2181
75
2
TL;DR Summary
Is there any way of finding what $$\bra{\Omega}T(\partial^{\mu}\Phi\partial^{\nu}\Phi)\ket{\Omega}$$ would be?
In this case, the lagrangian density would be
$$\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}((\partial_{\mu}\Phi)^2-m^2\Phi^2)-\frac{\lambda}{4!}\Phi^4$$
whe $$\Phi$$ is the scalar field in the Heisenburg picture and $$\ket{\Omega}$$ is the interacting ground state. Was just curious if there were ways to do Feynman diagrams in this sitution.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Yes, it is possible to do Feynman diagrams in this situation. The Lagrangian density provides the rules for constructing Feynman diagrams in the theory, which are used to calculate physical observables such as scattering amplitudes and correlation functions. In particular, the Feynman rules for a scalar field theory with $$\mathcal{L}$$ given above are: 1) Draw a line for each field, representing a propagator. 2) Associate a vertex with each term in the lagrangian. 3) Calculate the amplitude for each diagram by integrating over all internal momenta, and summing over all possible intermediate states. For example, the following Feynman diagram would represent a $\Phi^4$ interaction: [Insert Diagram Here]This diagram describes the process of two scalar fields ($\Phi$) interacting to produce a pair of scalar fields ($\Phi$). The amplitude for this process is given by\begin{equation}A = \int \frac{d^4p}{(2\pi)^4}\frac{1}{p^2-m^2}\frac{\lambda}{3!}\end{equation}where $p$ is the momentum of the intermediate state.
 

1. What is the Propagator in Phi^4 Theory?

The Propagator is a mathematical term used in quantum field theory to describe the probability amplitude for a particle to propagate from one point to another. In Phi^4 Theory, it represents the probability amplitude for a particle with a certain energy and momentum to exist at a certain position and time.

2. How is the Propagator calculated in Phi^4 Theory?

The Propagator in Phi^4 Theory is calculated using the Feynman diagram technique. This involves summing over all possible paths that a particle can take between two points, taking into account the interactions between the particle and the field. The resulting expression is a function of the energy, momentum, and position of the particle.

3. What is the significance of the Propagator in Phi^4 Theory?

The Propagator in Phi^4 Theory is a fundamental quantity that allows us to calculate the probability of particle interactions and the behavior of the field. It is also used to calculate other important quantities such as the scattering amplitude and the Green's function.

4. How does the Propagator change in different dimensions in Phi^4 Theory?

The Propagator in Phi^4 Theory depends on the number of dimensions in which the field exists. In two dimensions, the Propagator is logarithmic, while in four dimensions it follows a power law. This difference in behavior has important implications for the behavior of the field and the particles in different dimensions.

5. What are the applications of the Propagator in Phi^4 Theory?

The Propagator in Phi^4 Theory has applications in various areas of physics, including particle physics, condensed matter physics, and cosmology. It is used to study the behavior of particles and fields in different systems and to make predictions about their interactions and properties.

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
401
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
614
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Back
Top