Property of cardinal numbers

In summary, we can prove the statement $m \cdot (n+p)=m \cdot n+m \cdot p$ using either induction or the set equation $A \times (B \cup C)=(A \times B) \cup (A \times C)$, where $card(A)=m, card(B)=n, card(C)=p$.
  • #1
evinda
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Hi! (Nerd)

I want to prove for any cardinal numbers $m,n,p$ it holds that:

$$m \cdot (n+p)=m \cdot n+m \cdot p$$

Could we prove this using induction on [m] m [/m] ?

Or could we maybe show that $A \times (B \cup C)=(A \times B) \cup (A \times C)$ where $card(A)=m, card(B)=n, card(C)=p$ ? (Thinking)
 
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  • #2
Yes, both of these methods are valid ways to prove this statement. To prove it with induction, you would start by showing that the statement is true for $m=1$, then assume that it is true for $m=k$ and show that it is true for $m=k+1$. To prove it using the set equation, you would expand out each side of the equation and show that they are equivalent.
 

1. What are cardinal numbers?

Cardinal numbers are a type of number used to represent the quantity or size of a set or group. They are the most basic type of number in mathematics and are used for counting and measuring.

2. What is the property of cardinal numbers?

The property of cardinal numbers is that they are used to describe the size or quantity of a set, without specifying any particular order or arrangement of the elements in the set. This property is also known as cardinality.

3. How are cardinal numbers different from ordinal numbers?

While cardinal numbers represent the size or quantity of a set, ordinal numbers represent the position or order of elements in a sequence. For example, the cardinal number "3" represents a set of three objects, while the ordinal number "3rd" represents the third object in a sequence.

4. Can cardinal numbers be negative?

No, cardinal numbers cannot be negative. They are always positive whole numbers, starting from 0 and increasing in value. Negative numbers are a separate type of number known as integers.

5. How are cardinal numbers used in real life?

Cardinal numbers are used in many everyday situations, such as counting objects, measuring quantities, and keeping track of quantities. For example, they are used when counting money, telling time, and measuring ingredients for a recipe.

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