Pulse laser and spectral width help

In summary, pulse lasers are a type of laser that emits light in short pulses, allowing for high peak power and precise control. They differ from continuous wave lasers in that they emit light in bursts rather than a continuous beam. Spectral width, which refers to the range of wavelengths in a laser beam, is important in pulse lasers as it affects the duration and intensity of the pulses. Spectral width can be controlled through methods such as specialized optics, adjusting the laser's gain medium, and using external filters.
  • #1
krugertown
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A pulse 300ns long is made using a continuous wave laser and a very(very) fast shutter. What is (approx.) the minimum spectral width of the pulse?


I have no idea where to start. For starters what is the spectral width? and how would i go about solving this problem. Not looking for a solution just an idea of how to get it!
 
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  • #2
PHSI 231 that question is hard dog
 
  • #3


The spectral width refers to the range of wavelengths present in the pulse of light. To calculate the minimum spectral width of the pulse, we can use the formula:

Δλ = c/Δt

Where Δλ is the spectral width, c is the speed of light, and Δt is the pulse duration. In this case, we are given that the pulse duration is 300ns. We can convert this to seconds by dividing by 1 billion (since 1 ns = 1 billionth of a second). This gives us a pulse duration of 0.0000003 seconds.

Plugging this into the formula, we get:

Δλ = (3x10^8 m/s) / (0.0000003 s) = 1x10^15 m

This means that the minimum spectral width of the pulse is approximately 1 picometer (1x10^-12 meters). This is a very narrow range of wavelengths and indicates that the pulse is highly monochromatic, or composed of a single wavelength. This is possible with the use of a continuous wave laser and a very fast shutter, which allows for precise control over the duration of the pulse.
 

Related to Pulse laser and spectral width help

1. What is a pulse laser?

A pulse laser is a type of laser that emits light in short pulses rather than a continuous beam. This allows for extremely high peak power and precise control of the laser output.

2. How is pulse laser different from a continuous wave laser?

A continuous wave laser emits light in a continuous, uninterrupted beam, while a pulse laser emits light in short bursts. This means that pulse lasers have higher peak power and can deliver energy in shorter durations.

3. What is spectral width?

Spectral width refers to the range of wavelengths or frequencies present in a laser beam. A narrow spectral width means that the laser emits light at a very specific wavelength, while a wide spectral width means that the laser emits light at a range of wavelengths.

4. Why is spectral width important in pulse lasers?

Spectral width is important in pulse lasers because it affects the duration and intensity of the laser pulses. A narrow spectral width allows for shorter, more intense pulses, while a wider spectral width results in longer, less intense pulses.

5. How can spectral width be controlled in pulse lasers?

Spectral width can be controlled in pulse lasers through various methods such as using specialized optics, adjusting the laser's gain medium, or using external filters. These methods can help narrow or widen the spectral width to achieve the desired laser output.

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