Quantum mechanics in atoms question

In summary, the question is about the wavelength of a photon absorbed by a hydrogen atom during a transition from the 3d level to the 4f level. The formula for determining the wavelength is hc/delta E, where delta E is the difference between the energies of the two levels. In this case, the absolute value of E4 - E3 should be used as it represents the amount of energy needed for the transition. For hydrogen, E_i is equal to -13.6/n^2 (in eV).
  • #1
jazzchan
27
0
The question is:
A hydrogen atom absorbs a photon and makes a transition from a 3d level to a 4f level. What is the wavelength of the absorbed photon ?

As i know 3d is n = 3, 4f is n = 4

and wavelength = hc/delta E

so the deltaE is E4 - E3 or E3 - E4 ??

thanks..
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I think that's right. You also need to know what the energy is (compared to ionization energy, for instance) at a given principle quantum number.
 
  • #3
Just use the absolute value of E4 - E3, because all you are interested in is the AMOUNT of energy needed to make the transition, which is a positive value. So it makes no difference if you use E4 - E3 or E3 - E4, since the absolute value produces the same result.

Since this is hydrogen, then [tex]E_i = -13.6/n^2[/tex] (in eV).
 

Related to Quantum mechanics in atoms question

1. What is quantum mechanics and how does it apply to atoms?

Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics that describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level. It explains how particles interact with each other and with energy. In atoms, quantum mechanics helps us understand the behavior of electrons and how they move in their orbits around the nucleus.

2. What is the Schrödinger equation and how is it used in quantum mechanics?

The Schrödinger equation is a mathematical equation that describes the wave-like behavior of particles in quantum mechanics. It is used to calculate the probability of finding a particle in a certain location at a certain time.

3. How does quantum mechanics explain the stability of atoms?

Quantum mechanics explains the stability of atoms by describing the energy levels of electrons in an atom. Electrons can only exist in certain energy levels, and they are most stable when they are in the lowest energy level. This is why atoms tend to stay in their ground state.

4. What is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and how does it relate to quantum mechanics?

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that it is impossible to know both the exact position and momentum of a particle at the same time. This principle is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics and is related to the wave-particle duality of particles.

5. Can quantum mechanics be applied to larger objects besides atoms?

Yes, quantum mechanics can be applied to larger objects, but its effects are usually only noticeable at the atomic and subatomic level. However, there are some phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, that have been observed in larger objects such as molecules and even small organisms.

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