Question on intersection of tangent and chord

In summary, using Legrange's mean value theorem, it can be shown that the tangent line at (c, ec) on the curve y=ex intersects the chord joining the points (c-1, ec-1) and (c+1, ec+1) at a value of x less than c. This can also be verified by finding the equations of the tangent line and chord and showing their intersection. Other methods for proving this statement may not be as straightforward.
  • #1
Titan97
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Homework Statement


Show that The tangent at (c,ec) on the curve y=ex intersects the chord joining the points (c-1,ec-1) and (c+1,ec+1) at the left of x=c

Homework Equations


Legrange's mean value theorem

The Attempt at a Solution


f'(c)=ec
Applying LMVT at c-1, c+1
$$f'(a)=\frac{e^c(e-\frac{1}{e})}{2}\ge f'(c)$$
Hence the chord is parallel to the tangent at ##a## and for ex, if f'(a)>f'(c) then a>c.
So chord has a slope greater than the slope of tangent at c. Hence it intersects at left of x=c.
Is this correct? Are there any other methods?
 
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  • #2
Titan97 said:

Homework Statement


Show that The tangent at (c,ec) on the curve y=ex intersects the chord joining the points (c-1,ec-1) and (c+1,ec+1) at the left of x=c

Homework Equations


Legrange's mean value theorem
That's Lagrange.
Titan97 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


f'(c)=ec
Applying LMVT at c-1, c+1
$$f'(a)=\frac{e^c(e-\frac{1}{e})}{2}\ge f'(c)$$
What is a? You haven't said what it is.
Titan97 said:
Hence the chord is parallel to the tangent at ##a## and for ex, if f'(a)>f'(c) then a>c.
So chord has a slope greater than the slope of tangent at c. Hence it intersects at left of x=c.
Is this correct? Are there any other methods?
You could find the equation of the tangent line at (c, ec) and find the equation of the chord through the two other points, and show that the intersection of the tangent line and chord are at a value of x less than c. That's the approach I would take, but I haven't gone all the way through to see if it is fruitful.
 
  • #3
I think this is what the composer of the exercise meant you to do. Don't see any other inroad.
 
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  • #4
Mark44 said:
What is a? You haven't said what it is.
Some x value between c-1 and c+1which satisfies mvt.
 

1. What is the intersection point of a tangent and chord?

The intersection point of a tangent and chord is the point where the tangent line intersects with the chord, forming a right angle. This point is also known as the point of tangency.

2. How do you find the intersection point of a tangent and chord?

To find the intersection point of a tangent and chord, you can use the following formula: x = (chord length) * (tangent distance) / (chord length + tangent distance). This formula is derived from the Pythagorean theorem.

3. Can a tangent and chord intersect at more than one point?

No, a tangent and chord can only intersect at one point. This is because a tangent line only intersects a circle at one point, and a chord is a line segment connecting two points on a circle.

4. How do you know if a tangent and chord are perpendicular?

A tangent and chord are perpendicular if the angle formed by the tangent line and the chord is 90 degrees. This can also be determined by the Pythagorean theorem, where the tangent distance and chord length are the legs of a right triangle.

5. Can a tangent and chord intersect if they are on the same side of the circle?

Yes, a tangent and chord can intersect if they are on the same side of the circle. This is because the tangent line can extend beyond the point of tangency and still intersect with the chord on the other side of the circle.

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