Question on relative velocity (High school motion)

In summary, the conversation is discussing Sue's velocity while rowing her boat against a river flow. It is mentioned that her actual velocity against the flow is 2m/s, but her net forward velocity relative to the land is 2.5m/s. This can be visualized with an analogy of a person walking on a moving sidewalk.
  • #1
KVS1999
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Homework Statement



Sue rows her boat at 4.5ms. The velocity of the river flow is 2.5ms. What is sues velocity against the flow relative to the water. I can't wrap my head around the question, since sues actual velocity against the flow is 2ms. This should mean she is moving backwards 0.5ms every 2ms she moves forwards right? Then how can the answer be sue distances 4.5ms from the waters perspective? I don't get it.[/B]

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
It can help to draw a picture. Recognise that the 4.5 m/s is relative to still water. So, when Sue is rowing against a 2 m/s current (relative to the land), her net forward velocity is 2.5 m/s relative to the land.

Think of an analogy of a moving sidewalk that moves at 3 m/s. If you walk at 1 m/s (relative to still, ordinary floors) you will travel at 2m/s if you walk against the moving sidewalk and at 4 m/s if you walk with it.
 

1. What is relative velocity?

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object with respect to another object. It takes into account the motion of both objects and is dependent on the observer's frame of reference.

2. How is relative velocity calculated?

Relative velocity is calculated by subtracting the velocity of one object from the velocity of another object. The resulting value is the relative velocity between the two objects.

3. What is the difference between relative velocity and absolute velocity?

Absolute velocity is the velocity of an object with respect to a fixed point, while relative velocity takes into account the motion of both objects and is dependent on the observer's frame of reference.

4. Can relative velocity be negative?

Yes, relative velocity can be negative. A negative relative velocity indicates that the two objects are moving in opposite directions.

5. How does relative velocity affect collisions between objects?

Relative velocity plays a crucial role in determining the outcome of collisions between objects. The relative velocity between two objects at the moment of collision can determine whether the collision is elastic or inelastic, and can also affect the magnitude and direction of the resulting velocities after the collision.

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