Rate constant calculation Using the Arrhenius equation

In summary, to find the rate constant at 538 K, the Arrhenius equation can be used by first finding the activation energy (Ea) using the given values at 400 K and 450 K. Then, using the calculated Ea and a known value of A, the rate constant at 538 K can be found by plugging in the temperature and solving for k in the Arrhenius equation.
  • #1
Madelin Pierce
24
2

Homework Statement


A reaction has a rate constant of 0.0117/s at 400.0 K and 0.689/s at 450.0 K. What is the value of the rate constant (to 1 decimal place) at 538 K?

Homework Equations


ln k= ln A-E[a]/RT

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to approach this problem, although I know the arrhenius equation is involved. When I submitted it blank on the computer, the computer hinted at finding enthalpy. But I don't know how. [/B]
 
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  • #2
$$\ln{k_1} = \ln{A} - \frac{E_a}{RT_1} \text{...Eqn. 1}$$ and $$\ln{k_2} = \ln{A} - \frac{E_a}{RT_2} \text{...Eqn. 2}$$ for two different ##k_1## and ##k_2## at two different temperatures ##T_1## and ##T_2##.

Subtract Eqn1 from Eqn2:$$\ln{\frac{k2}{k1}} = - E_a R \left(\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2}\right) \text{...Eqn. 3}$$ Find ##E_a## by putting in the appropriate values.

Then put ##E_a## in Eqn1 or Eqn2, and find ##A##.

Then use $$\ln{k} = \ln{A} - \frac{E_a}{RT}$$ and put ##T= 538K## and find ##k##, the rate constant at temperature ##T##. You already have ##E_a## and ##A##, and they remain constant.
 

1. What is the Arrhenius equation?

The Arrhenius equation is a mathematical formula that relates the rate constant of a chemical reaction to the temperature and activation energy of the reaction. It is commonly used to calculate the rate constant at different temperatures.

2. How is the rate constant calculated using the Arrhenius equation?

The rate constant (k) can be calculated using the Arrhenius equation: k = A * e^(-Ea/RT), where A is the pre-exponential factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

3. What is the importance of the rate constant in chemical reactions?

The rate constant is a crucial factor in understanding the kinetics of a chemical reaction. It determines the speed at which a reaction takes place and is used to predict the behavior of a reaction under different conditions.

4. How does temperature affect the rate constant?

According to the Arrhenius equation, the rate constant is directly proportional to the temperature. This means that as the temperature increases, the rate constant also increases, resulting in a faster reaction. This is because higher temperatures provide more energy for reactant molecules to overcome the activation energy barrier.

5. What are the limitations of using the Arrhenius equation to calculate the rate constant?

The Arrhenius equation assumes that the reaction follows a simple, two-step mechanism and that the activation energy remains constant over a wide range of temperatures. However, in reality, many reactions have more complex mechanisms and the activation energy may vary with temperature. Additionally, the Arrhenius equation does not take into account the effects of pressure, concentration, or catalysts on the rate constant.

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