Reaction Rate of NO & O2 to Form NO2

In summary, the reaction rate of nitrogen monoxide and oxygen into nitrogen dioxide is given by the expression r = k [NO]2 [O2], where r = reaction rate and k = reaction rate coefficient. When the concentration of nitrogen oxide is doubled and the concentration of oxygen is tripled, the reaction rate increases 6 times. However, when considering a simpler problem of only doubling the concentration of nitrogen oxide, the reaction rate would increase 4 times. The correct expression for this would be r = k [2*NO]2 * [O2].
  • #1
chawki
506
0

Homework Statement


The reaction rate of nitrogen monoxide and oxygen into nitrogen dioxide is given by the expression
r = k [NO]2 [O2],
where r = reaction rate
k = reaction rate coefficient, which increases with increasing temperature.

Homework Equations


What is the increase in the reaction rate when the concentration of nitrogen oxide is
doubled and the concentration of oxygen is tripled?

The Attempt at a Solution


it's obvious that it increases 6 times.
 
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  • #2
chawki said:
it's obvious that it increases 6 times.

No.

Start with a simpler problem - what happens to the reaction rate when the concentration of nitrogen oxide is doubled?
 
  • #3
Borek said:
No.

Start with a simpler problem - what happens to the reaction rate when the concentration of nitrogen oxide is doubled?

ok it will be:
4*3 = 12
because: r = k [2*NO]2 * 3[O2]
 
  • #4
This is a correct answer, but not to the question I asked.

You are so chaotic it is impossible to help.
 
  • #5
This is because the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentrations of both reactants. When the concentration of nitrogen oxide is doubled, the reaction rate will also double. And when the concentration of oxygen is tripled, the reaction rate will triple. Therefore, the overall increase in reaction rate will be 2 x 3 = 6 times.
 

1. What is the reaction rate of NO & O2 to form NO2?

The reaction rate of NO & O2 to form NO2 is determined by the rate law, which is a mathematical expression that relates the concentration of the reactants to the rate of the reaction. It is influenced by factors such as temperature, concentration, and the presence of a catalyst.

2. How does temperature affect the reaction rate of NO & O2 to form NO2?

An increase in temperature generally leads to an increase in the reaction rate, as molecules have more kinetic energy and are able to collide more frequently and with greater force. However, at extremely high temperatures, the reaction may start to slow down due to the breakdown of some of the reactant molecules.

3. What is the role of concentration in the reaction rate of NO & O2 to form NO2?

The concentration of the reactants affects the reaction rate by determining the number of collisions that can occur between the molecules. A higher concentration of reactants leads to a higher number of collisions, which can increase the reaction rate. However, if the concentration of one reactant is significantly higher than the other, it may become the limiting factor in the reaction.

4. How does the presence of a catalyst impact the reaction rate of NO & O2 to form NO2?

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the reaction itself. In the case of the reaction between NO and O2 to form NO2, a catalyst can provide an alternate pathway with a lower activation energy, making it easier for the reaction to occur. This can greatly increase the reaction rate.

5. How can the reaction rate of NO & O2 to form NO2 be measured?

The reaction rate can be measured by monitoring the change in concentration of either the reactants or the products over time. This can be done using various techniques such as spectrophotometry or titration. The initial rate of the reaction can also be determined by measuring the slope of the concentration vs. time graph at the beginning of the reaction.

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