What Refraction Index Makes an Object Appear at Infinity in a Crystal Sphere?

You are using the equation for object and image distance in a spherical surface, where n1 is the refractive index of the sphere and n2 is the refractive index of the glass. To make the image of the glass corn appear located at infinity, n1/n2 should equal 2. This means that the refractive index of the crystal sphere should be twice that of the colored glass. In summary, to make the image of the glass corn appear at infinity in a transparent crystal sphere, the refractive index of the sphere should be twice that of the colored glass. This can be achieved by using the equation n1/2R + n2/inf = (n2-n1)/R.
  • #1
Emilia
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0

Homework Statement



Let’s say you have a transparent crystal sphere, on the far side you cast colored glass. By choosing the right refraction index, the image of glass corn would appear located at infinity (when you look from the other not colored side). Suggest a refraction index.



Homework Equations



object and image distance in spherical surface

n1/s + n2/s' = (n2-n1)/R

Where R is radius of the sphere
s = object distance
s' = image distance

The Attempt at a Solution



This is what I did:

n1/2R + n2/inf = (n2-n1)/R
and then solving n1/n2 and get a value..(not sure if this is the right way)
 
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  • #2
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That looks like the correct method.
 

What is a refractive index sphere?

A refractive index sphere is a spherical glass or plastic object that has a specific refractive index, which is a measure of how much light is bent as it passes through the material. It is often used in experiments to study the properties of light and how it interacts with different materials.

How is the refractive index of a sphere measured?

The refractive index of a sphere can be measured using a refractometer, which is a device that measures the angle at which light bends as it passes through the sphere. This angle can then be used to calculate the refractive index of the material.

What are some common applications of refractive index spheres?

Refractive index spheres have many applications in science and technology. They are often used in optics experiments to study the properties of light, in the production of lenses and prisms for optical instruments, and in the calibration of refractometers and other measuring devices.

How does the size of a refractive index sphere affect its properties?

The size of a refractive index sphere can affect its properties in several ways. Larger spheres may have a higher refractive index due to a greater amount of material that the light must pass through. Additionally, the curvature of the sphere's surface can also impact its refractive properties.

Are there different types of refractive index spheres?

Yes, there are different types of refractive index spheres that are made from various materials and have different refractive indices. Some common types include glass spheres, plastic spheres, and ceramic spheres. The material and size of the sphere can also affect its refractive properties.

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