Relativity length contraction problem

In summary, the Relativity length contraction problem refers to the decrease in an object's length as it moves at high speeds relative to an observer, predicted by Einstein's theory of special relativity. This occurs because, according to the theory, time and space are relative to an observer's frame of reference. The formula for length contraction is L = L0/γ, where L0 is the object's rest length and γ is the Lorentz factor. While length contraction can be observed in everyday life, it only becomes noticeable at extremely high speeds close to the speed of light, such as in a particle accelerator. However, it does not violate the law of conservation of energy, as the energy required to accelerate an object is offset by the
  • #1
Fizex
201
0

Homework Statement



A meter stick moves with speed .8c relative to frame S. What is the length observed by a person in frame S if the stick is 60 degrees to v, as measured in S?

Homework Equations


L=observed length
l=proper length
y=1/sqrt(1-B^2)
L=l/y

The Attempt at a Solution


Sorry, I suck at latex so here's a picture:
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  • #2
You need to use the information about the angle. Hint: What does tan 60 equal?
 
  • #3
haha! I knew it was something simple and obvious I was missing. Thanks, I got it now. :smile:
 

Related to Relativity length contraction problem

1. What is the Relativity length contraction problem?

The Relativity length contraction problem refers to the phenomenon predicted by Albert Einstein's theory of special relativity, where the length of an object appears to decrease when it is moving at high speeds relative to an observer.

2. Why does length contraction occur in the theory of relativity?

According to Einstein's theory, the speed of light is constant for all observers, regardless of their relative motion. This means that time and space are not absolute, but instead are relative to the observer's frame of reference. As an object approaches the speed of light, its length appears to contract in the direction of its motion, due to the distortion of space and time.

3. How does the formula for length contraction work?

The formula for length contraction is L = L0/γ, where L0 is the object's rest length and γ is the Lorentz factor, which is dependent on the object's speed. This means that as an object's speed increases, its Lorentz factor and therefore its length contraction also increase.

4. Can length contraction be observed in everyday life?

Yes, length contraction can be observed in everyday life, although it is only noticeable at extremely high speeds close to the speed of light. For example, particles in a particle accelerator appear to contract in length as they approach the speed of light, as observed by stationary observers.

5. Does length contraction violate the law of conservation of energy?

No, length contraction does not violate the law of conservation of energy. The energy required to accelerate an object to high speeds is offset by the decrease in its length, resulting in a constant amount of energy. This is known as the principle of relativity, which states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion.

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