Revolutions and angular speeds

In summary, the car initially traveling at 33.8 m/s undergoes a constant negative acceleration of 1.80 m/s2, causing it to travel a distance of 9.39 meters and make 1.49 revolutions before coming to a stop. The angular speed of the wheels when the car has traveled half the total distance depends on the initial velocity and the distance traveled.
  • #1
mandy9008
127
1

Homework Statement


A car initially traveling at 33.8 m/s undergoes a constant negative acceleration of magnitude 1.80 m/s2 after its brakes are applied. (a) How many revolutions does each tire make before the car comes to a stop, assuming the car does not skid and the tires have radii of 0.330 m? (b) What is the angular speed of the wheels when the car has traveled half the total distance?


The Attempt at a Solution


v2=vo2 + aΔx
0= 33.8 m/s + 2(-1.8 m/s2)Δx
Δx=9.39
Δө=9.39 rad / 2π = 1.49 rev
 
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  • #2
mandy9008 said:

Homework Statement


A car initially traveling at 33.8 m/s undergoes a constant negative acceleration of magnitude 1.80 m/s2 after its brakes are applied. (a) How many revolutions does each tire make before the car comes to a stop, assuming the car does not skid and the tires have radii of 0.330 m? (b) What is the angular speed of the wheels when the car has traveled half the total distance?


The Attempt at a Solution


v2=vo2 + aΔx
0= 33.8 m/s + 2(-1.8 m/s2)Δx
Δx=9.39
Δө=9.39 rad / 2π = 1.49 rev

You forgot to do square for v0. So calculate again.
 

1. What is a revolution?

A revolution is a complete 360-degree rotation. It is often used to measure the position or movement of an object in a circular motion.

2. How is revolution different from rotation?

Revolution refers to a complete 360-degree turn around an axis, while rotation refers to the movement of an object around its own axis.

3. What is angular speed?

Angular speed is the rate at which an object rotates or revolves. It is measured in radians per second or degrees per second.

4. How is angular speed calculated?

Angular speed can be calculated by dividing the angle traveled by the time taken to travel that angle. It is often represented by the symbol ω (omega) and can be written as ω = Δθ/Δt.

5. What is the relationship between linear and angular speed?

Linear speed is the distance traveled per unit of time, while angular speed is the angle traveled per unit of time. The two are related by the formula v = rω, where v is linear speed, r is the radius, and ω is the angular speed.

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