How Do You Calculate Angular Acceleration from RPM?

In summary: Therefore, converting 120 rpm to radians per second would be (2pi*120)/60 = 120pi/60 = 2pi rad/s. Similarly, converting 280 rpm to radians per second would be (2pi*280)/60 = 280pi/60 = 14pi rad/s. Using these values as the final and initial angular velocities, the change in angular velocity would be 14pi - 2pi = 12pi rad/s. Dividing by the time of 4 seconds, the angular acceleration would be (12pi)/4 = 3pi rad/s^2. Rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, the answer would be 3.1 rad/s^2.
  • #1
J-Fly
5
0
Warning! Formatting template must be used in the homework sections!
A 61 cm diameter wheel accelerated uniformly about its center from 120 rpm to 280 rpm in 4.0 seconds. Determine the Angular acceleration

So I converted the 120 and 280 rev per min to radians per s with 45238.93 rad/s and 105557.51 rad/s and used them as angular velocity final and initial. then I subtracted the final from the initial and divided it by the time (4 sec)

Equation used angular acceleration (fish) = change in angular velocity/time

Answer gotten: 15 x 103 rad/s2 with sig figs.

on the answer sheet= 4.2 rad/s2
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Can you show your calculations for converting the given rpm values to radians per second? Your values look rather high.
 
  • #3
er
J-Fly said:
A 61 cm diameter wheel accelerated uniformly about its center from 120 rpm to 280 rpm in 4.0 seconds. Determine the Angular acceleration

So I converted the 120 and 280 rev per min to radians per s with 45238.93 rad/s and 105557.51 rad/s and used them as angular velocity final and initial. then I subtracted the final from the initial and divided it by the time (4 sec)

Equation used angular acceleration (fish) = change in angular velocity/time

Answer gotten: 15 x 103 rad/s2 with sig figs.

on the answer sheet= 4.2 rad/s2
There is a problem with your conversion. Note that 1rpm=(2pi*1)/60 rad/s
 

1. What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around an axis or center point. This type of motion is characterized by the object's rotation rather than its linear displacement.

2. What is the difference between rotational motion and linear motion?

The main difference between rotational motion and linear motion is the type of movement. In rotational motion, the object moves around an axis, while in linear motion, the object moves along a straight line. Additionally, rotational motion involves angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration, while linear motion involves linear displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

3. How is rotational motion measured?

Rotational motion is measured using angular units, such as degrees, radians, or revolutions. The most common unit used is the degree, which is a measure of the angle subtended by an arc on a circle. The radian is another commonly used unit, which is a measure of the central angle of a circle that intercepts an arc equal in length to the radius of the circle.

4. What are some real-life examples of rotational motion?

Some examples of rotational motion in everyday life include the rotation of a ceiling fan, the spinning of a top, the rotation of Earth around its axis, and the rotation of a wheel on a car.

5. How is rotational motion related to torque?

Torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. In rotational motion, torque is related to the object's angular acceleration, which is the rate of change of its angular velocity. The greater the torque, the greater the angular acceleration and the faster the object will rotate.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
793
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
411
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
899
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
223
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top