Science behind Einstein vs. Bohr Debate?

In summary, Bohr and Einstein had different interpretations of quantum mechanics, with Bohr believing that reality is created through observation while Einstein believed that the universe exists independently of conscious observers. However, neither of these interpretations are widely accepted in the scientific community today. The science behind these ideas has been further explored through breakthroughs such as Bell's theorem and the PBR theorem.
  • #1
ChrisisC
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On a episode of "PBS Spacetime" (fantastic youtube series, go check it out), the host mentioned that Bohr believed that reality doesn't exist until a quantum system is observed. Einstein believed that the universe still runs independently outside of a conscious observers mind. What is the actual science behind both of these accusations if there is any? I hope this isn't too philosophical for the forum. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
ChrisisC said:
On a episode of "PBS Spacetime" (fantastic youtube series, go check it out), the host mentioned that Bohr believed that reality doesn't exist until a conscious observer actually measures the quantum system. Einstein believed that the universe still runs independently outside of a conscious observers mind. What is the actual science behind both of these accusations if there is any? I hope this isn't too philosophical for the forum. Thanks!
The concept of a "conscious" observer being needed was dropped about 100 years ago.
 
  • #3
phinds said:
The concept of a "conscious" observer being needed was dropped about 100 years ago.

I thought a quantum system chose which quantum state it was in once observed? Like in the quantum eraser experiment? can you clarify how a conscious observer is not needed in a case like that?
 
  • #4
ChrisisC said:
I thought a quantum system chose which quantum state it was in once observed? Like in the quantum eraser experiment? can you clarify how a conscious observer is not needed in a case like that?
A conscious observer is NEVER required. "Observation" does not mean "by a conscious observer" it just means detection of some characteristic.
 
  • #5
phinds said:
A conscious observer is NEVER required. "Observation" does not mean "by a conscious observer" it just means detection of some characteristic.

Changed the post to satisfy the information you gave to me, thanks!
 
  • #6
ChrisisC said:
What is the actual science behind both of these accusations if there is any?

The actual science is the same either way. These are just two different interpretations of the same physics. Neither one has much currency nowadays, since, as phinds mentioned, the idea that consciousness is required for an "observer" has long since been dropped.
 
  • #7
ChrisisC said:
On a episode of "PBS Spacetime" (fantastic youtube series, go check it out), the host mentioned that Bohr believed that reality doesn't exist until a quantum system is observed. Einstein believed that the universe still runs independently outside of a conscious observers mind. What is the actual science behind both of these accusations if there is any? I hope this isn't too philosophical for the forum. Thanks!
The man who first transformed it into a proper science was John Bell:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell's_theorem

Another more recent breakthrough was the PBR theorem:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBR_theorem
 
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What is the Einstein vs. Bohr debate?

The Einstein vs. Bohr debate refers to the disagreement between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr about the interpretation of quantum mechanics, specifically the concept of wave-particle duality.

Who were Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr?

Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr were two of the most influential physicists of the 20th century. Einstein is known for his theory of relativity and his contributions to the development of quantum mechanics, while Bohr is known for his work on atomic structure and his contributions to quantum theory.

What was their main disagreement?

Their main disagreement centered around the nature of reality and whether it could be described by a deterministic or probabilistic theory. Einstein believed in a deterministic universe, where everything happened according to predictable laws, while Bohr argued for a probabilistic view, where events could only be described by the likelihood of their occurrence.

Did they ever reconcile their differences?

No, Einstein and Bohr never fully reconciled their differences. However, they did continue to have respectful discussions and debates throughout their careers, and their ideas have both contributed to our understanding of quantum mechanics and the nature of reality.

How did their debate impact the field of physics?

The Einstein vs. Bohr debate had a significant impact on the field of physics, as it led to further exploration and development of quantum mechanics. It also sparked debates and discussions among other scientists and philosophers, and continues to be a topic of interest and controversy in the scientific community.

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