Simple harmonic motion calculations from doubling the mass.

In summary, by doubling the mass from 0.1kg to 0.2kg, the new amplitude will be 0.234m. The new maximum velocity and acceleration will depend on the original values of A and k, but can be calculated using the equations vmax=A(ω) and ω= √k/m.
  • #1
Wes Ellgass
1
0

Homework Statement


What will the new amplitude be if A=.117m and the mass is 0.1kg. The spring constant is 3.587N/m
and the mass is then doubled.
What is the new velocity max?
What is the acceleration max?

Homework Equations


Fnet= -kx, vmax=A(ω), ω= √k/m

The Attempt at a Solution


0.117m=.1kg(a)/(3.587N/m)
a=4.19679m/s2
A=4.197(.2kg)/3.587N/m)= 0.234m
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF;
Did you have a question?
In general we can check your reasoning - but you have to explain your reasoning.
Some people will, very occasionally, check your algebra and even more rarely your arithmetic.
However, we cannot usually tell you if you are right or wrong because that usually amounts to doing your homework for you.

Theres a way to see if the calculation works - this is by understanding the equations:
ie. ##v_m = A\sqrt{k/m}## so if you double the ##m##, what happens to ##v_m## - in general?
 

1. What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. This means that the object will oscillate back and forth around a central point, with a constant period and amplitude.

2. How does doubling the mass affect simple harmonic motion?

Doubling the mass of an object will decrease its frequency and increase its period in simple harmonic motion. This is because the restoring force is directly proportional to the mass, so a greater mass will result in a slower oscillation.

3. What is the formula for calculating simple harmonic motion?

The formula for calculating simple harmonic motion is T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period, m is the mass, and k is the spring constant.

4. Can simple harmonic motion occur without an external force?

No, simple harmonic motion requires an external force to act upon the object and provide the restoring force. This can come from a spring, gravity, or any other force that is directly proportional to the displacement.

5. How are amplitude and frequency related in simple harmonic motion?

Amplitude and frequency are inversely related in simple harmonic motion. This means that as the amplitude increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is dictated by the formula T = 2π√(m/k), where a larger amplitude results in a larger value for the square root, leading to a smaller frequency.

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