Simple Newtons laws question ?

In summary, the conversation discusses the motion of a particle projected vertically with resistance from air and the force of gravity. Using Newton's second law and solving a differential equation, the velocity of the particle at time t is derived and compared to the given initial velocity. The conversation ends with a question about missing information and potential errors in the derivation.
  • #1
sid9221
111
0
"Simple" Newtons laws question ?

At time t = 0 a particle of unit mass is projected vertically upward with velocity v_0 against gravity, and the resistance of the air to the particle's motion is κ times its velocity.
Show that during its flight the velocity v of the particle at time t is

[tex] v = (v_0 +\frac{g}{k}) e^{-kt} - \frac{g}{k} [/tex]


Now what I have done is work with Newtons 2nd law:

[tex] mx'' = -mκv [/tex]
[tex] v' = -κv [/tex]

solving this differential equation gives:

[tex] v=Ce^{-kt} [/tex]

Now v(0) = v_0 from question so:

C=v_0

[tex] v=v_0 e^{-kt} [/tex]

Now clearly I missing quite a bit of stuff, so where exactly am I going wrong ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


You have left the force of gravity out of the differential equation.
 

1. What are Newton's three laws of motion?

Newton's three laws of motion are:
1. An object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an external force.
2. The force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration.
3. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

2. What is the first law of motion?

The first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force.

3. How is force related to acceleration?

According to Newton's second law of motion, force is directly proportional to acceleration. This means that the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be.

4. Can an object have acceleration without a force acting on it?

No, according to Newton's second law of motion, an object cannot accelerate without a force acting on it. In the absence of an external force, an object will either remain at rest or continue moving at a constant velocity.

5. How is Newton's third law of motion applied in real-life situations?

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This can be seen in everyday situations such as when a person walks, they push against the ground and the ground pushes back with an equal force, allowing the person to move forward. It is also seen in sports, where athletes use the force of the ground to propel themselves in the opposite direction.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
580
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
411
Replies
23
Views
1K
Replies
35
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
25
Views
475
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
42
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
293
Back
Top