Simplifying and Integrating Cosine Functions

  • Thread starter Whatupdoc
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In summary, to find the integral of 96cos^4(6x), we can use the half-angle formula and half-angle identities to simplify the problem. After expanding and simplifying, we get the final answer of 36x + 4sin(12x) + (1/2)sin(24x) + C.
  • #1
Whatupdoc
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[tex]\int 96cos^4(6x) * dx[/tex]

ok first i take out the 96 cause it's constant!

[tex] 96 \int cos^4(6x) * dx[/tex]

[tex] 96 \int (cos^2(6x)^2) * dx [/tex]

ok now with that setup, i can know use the half-angel formula!

[tex] 96 \int (\frac{1+cos(12x)}{2})^2 [/tex]

squared the problem...

[tex] 24 \int (1+ 2cos(12x) + (cos12x)^2 [/tex]

now to use the half-angle idents agian..

[tex] 24 \int 1 +2cos(12x) + 1/2(1+cos24x) [/tex]

can someone tell me if I am doing this correctly before i integral the problem?
 
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  • #2
Yes use Half Angle Identities.

[tex] cos^2(6x) = \frac{1+cos(12x)}{2} [/tex]

[tex]\int 96cos^4(6x) dx[/tex]

[tex] 96\int \frac{1+cos(12x)}{2} \frac{1+cos(12x)}{2}dx[/tex]

[tex] 96\int \frac{(1+cos(12x))^2}{4} dx[/tex]


[tex] 24[\int 1 dx + \int 2cos(12x) dx + \int cos^2(12x) dx][/tex]

You are doing fine...
 
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  • #3
Cyclovenom said:
Yes use Half Angle Identities.

[tex] cos^2(6x) = \frac{1+cos(12x)}{2} [/tex]

[tex]\int 96cos^4(6x) dx[/tex]

[tex] 96\int \frac{1+cos(12x)}{2} \frac{1+cos(12x)}{2}dx[/tex]

[tex] 96\int \frac{(1+cos(12x))^2}{4} dx[/tex]

Expand and etc... keep going

Edit:Sleep got to me...

can i take out the 1/4? so 1/4*96 = 24
 
  • #4
Whatupdoc said:
can i take out the 1/4? so 1/4*96 = 24
yes you can
 
  • #5
thank you for checking my answer, ok i will cont. where i left off...


[tex] 24 \int 1 +2cos(12x) + 1/2(1+cos24x) [/tex]


[tex] 24 \int 1 +2cos(12x) + 1/2+\frac{1}{2}cos(24x) [/tex]


[tex]24 \int1dx + 48 \int cos(12x) + 12 \int dx + 12 \int cos(24x)[/tex]

adding a lot of integral signs seems to look messy, but i think you can tell what I am doing. ok time to find the anti-dervs.

[tex]24x + \frac{1}{12}(48)sin(12x) + 12 + 12(\frac{1}{24})sin(24x)[/tex]

k time to solve...
[tex]24x+4sin(12x) + 12 + \frac{1}{2}sin(24x)[/tex]

but it's the wrong answer
 
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  • #6
Whatupdoc said:
expand this alittle more
[tex]1/2(1+cos24x) = 1/2+cos12x[/tex] right? <-- now sure about this part

This bit is wrong. 1/2(1 + cos 24x) = 1/2 + (1/2)cos 24x. (1/2)cos x isn't the same thing as cos (x/2).
 
  • #7
Nylex said:
This bit is wrong. 1/2(1 + cos 24x) = 1/2 + (1/2)cos 24x. (1/2)cos x isn't the same thing as cos (x/2).

ah i see, don't know what i was thinking. i edited my previous post and fixed the problem, but the answer is still wrong
 
  • #8
[tex] 24[\int 1 dx + \int 2cos(12x) dx + \int cos^2(12x) dx][/tex]

[tex] 24[\int 1 dx + \int 2cos(12x) dx + \int \frac{1+cos(24x)}{2} dx][/tex]

[tex] 24\int 1 dx + 24\int 2cos(12x) dx + 24\int \frac{1+cos(24x)}{2} dx [/tex]

[tex] 24\int 1 dx + 48\int cos(12x) dx + 12\int 1 dx+ 12\int cos(24x) dx [/tex]

[tex] 24x + 4sin(12x) + 12x+ \frac{sin(24x)}{2} + C [/tex]

[tex] 36x + 4sin(12x)+ \frac{sin(24x)}{2} + C[/tex]

Check my work...
 
  • #9
Cyclovenom said:
[tex] 24[\int 1 dx + \int 2cos(12x) dx + \int \frac{1+cos(24x)}{2} dx][/tex]

[tex] 24\int 1 dx + 24\int 2cos(12x) dx + 24\int \frac{1+cos(24x)}{2} dx [/tex]
What in the world are you doing here!? Where did those "+ 24"s come from?

[edit]Nevermind, I was reading it wrong (since it looks cluttered).[/edit]
 
  • #10
OK. I checked your last calculation. Everything is correct now.
 
  • #11
Thanks but i meant that to whatuptdoc :smile:
 
  • #12
ah i see what i did wrong, thank you
 

Related to Simplifying and Integrating Cosine Functions

1. What is the purpose of integrating 96cos^4(6x)?

The purpose of integrating 96cos^4(6x) is to find the area under the curve of the function over a given interval. This is a common technique used in mathematics and physics to solve problems related to motion, energy, and other physical quantities.

2. How do you integrate 96cos^4(6x)?

Integrating 96cos^4(6x) involves using the trigonometric identity cos^4(x) = (3+4cos(2x)+cos(4x))/8 and then applying the power rule for integration. This will result in a polynomial expression that can be solved using basic integration techniques.

3. What are the limits of integration for 96cos^4(6x)?

The limits of integration for 96cos^4(6x) depend on the specific problem being solved. In general, the limits will be given in terms of the variable x and will represent the start and end points of the interval over which the area is being calculated.

4. Can integration of 96cos^4(6x) be done without using trigonometric identities?

Yes, it is possible to integrate 96cos^4(6x) without using trigonometric identities. However, this method may be more complex and require more advanced integration techniques such as substitution or integration by parts.

5. What are the applications of integrating 96cos^4(6x)?

Integrating 96cos^4(6x) has various applications in physics, engineering, and other fields. It can be used to calculate the work done by a force, the displacement of an object, the energy stored in a system, and other physical quantities related to motion and oscillations.

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