Single Phase Full Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier

In summary, for a bridge rectifier with 4 thyristors feeding an RL load of infinite inductance and 100 ohm resistance, the average DC voltage and current were calculated for firing angles of 90°, 120°, and 150°. The bridge supply was 200V RMS. The equations used for calculation were Vav = 2Vm/PI * Cos(α) and Iav = Vav/R. For 90° firing angle, the average voltage and current were found to be 0.0V and 0A, respectively. For 120° firing angle, the average voltage and current were -45.01V and 0.4501A, respectively. For
  • #1
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Homework Statement



For a bridge rectifier (4 thyristor) feeding an RL load having infinite inductance (to assume constant current) and a 100 ohm resistance, calculate for firing angles of 90°, 120° & 150° the average DC voltage and current. The bridge supply is 200V RMS. Draw Waveforms of load voltage, thyristor currents & supply current.

Homework Equations



Vav = 2Vm/PI * Cos(α).

Iav = Vav/R

The Attempt at a Solution



90°

Vav = (sqrt(2) * 200)/PI * cos(90) = 0.0V

Iav = 0A

120°

Vav = (sqrt(2) * 200)/PI * cos(120) = -45.01V

Iav = -45.01/100 = 0.4501A

150°

Vav = (sqrt(2) * 200)/PI * cos(150) = -77.97V

Iav = -77.97/100 = 0.7797A

I understand how the waveforms for the voltage should be but in the book solutions, for 90° firing angle, it shows a positive current for each thyristor, whereas the average value calculated is 0.0A hence it would be suggested that there should be no current. Also, for the firing angles of 120 & 150, should the current be inverted in terms of the currents for 30 and 60 degrees where the current is the positive value of the values for 150 and 120 respectively?
 
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  • #2
I think you'll want to integrate over a period to find the average values. Perhaps you might begin by sketching the load voltage or current for one of the firing angle cases.
 

1. What is a Single Phase Full Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier?

A Single Phase Full Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier is an electronic circuit that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) by using four semiconductor diodes arranged in a bridge configuration. It is also known as a Graetz circuit or a bridge rectifier.

2. How does a Single Phase Full Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier work?

During the positive half cycle of the AC input, two of the diodes conduct and the other two are reverse-biased, allowing current to flow through the load in one direction. During the negative half cycle, the two conducting diodes switch and the current flows in the opposite direction, resulting in a continuous DC output.

3. What is the advantage of using a Single Phase Full Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier?

The main advantage of a single phase full wave controlled bridge rectifier is that it provides a higher output voltage and smoother DC output compared to a half wave rectifier. It also allows for better control of the output voltage through the use of additional components such as a thyristor or a triac.

4. What are the applications of a Single Phase Full Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier?

This type of rectifier is commonly used in power supplies for electronic devices, battery chargers, and motor speed control circuits. It is also used in industrial applications for converting AC power to DC power for various processes and equipment.

5. What are the potential drawbacks of a Single Phase Full Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier?

One potential drawback is that it requires a more complex circuit and additional components compared to a half wave rectifier. This can increase the cost and complexity of the overall system. Additionally, the rectifier may produce more heat and require proper heat dissipation to prevent overheating.

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