Solubility for Oxides and Hydroxides

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In summary: There you will find terms like trigonal, octahedral, etc. which all have a different meaning in terms of bonding.
  • #1
Kyoma
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Does anyone know any list of oxides or hydroxides that are soluble in water?

AND

If the term 'tetrahedral' means being bonded to 4 other atoms, are there other terms that mean being bonded to 3 atoms, 2 atoms, etc.?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Kyoma said:
Does anyone know any list of oxides or hydroxides that are soluble in water?

The CRC handbook, for one.

If the term 'tetrahedral' means being bonded to 4 other atoms

No, it does not. Tetrahedral means tetrahedral, i.e. sharing some property in common with a tetrahedron, a geometric object.
A methane molecule is tetrahedral because the four hydrogen atoms are located at the corners of a tetrahedron.

See also "point groups".
 
  • #3
Kyoma said:
Does anyone know any list of oxides or hydroxides that are soluble in water?

You are aware of the fact that solubility is not a TRUE/FALSE property? All hydroxides are to some extent soluble (especially if you are ready to accept fact that 10-10 g/L means that something has dissolved).
 
  • #4
As far as your second question, you might want to google molecular geometry. That might be what you were wondering about.
 
  • #5
Borek said:
You are aware of the fact that solubility is not a TRUE/FALSE property? All hydroxides are to some extent soluble (especially if you are ready to accept fact that 10-10 g/L means that something has dissolved).

Thanks for the second qns.

From the Internet, I have checked that all oxides are insoluble except calcium (sparingly), barium and Group 1 metals while all hydroxides are insoluble except ammonium, barium and Group 1 metals. (All this are based on the GCSE 'O' Level Syllabus). But the problem is, sulphur trioxide, a nonmetal oxide, is soluble in water to form sulfuric acid, so the qns is:

Are all nonmetal oxides soluble in water to form acids?
 
  • #6
You may safely assume most oxides are insoluble - if they dissolve, that means they react with water. Product of the reaction can be either base or acid, depending on the oxide.
 
  • #7
Kyoma said:
If the term 'tetrahedral' means being bonded to 4 other atoms, are there other terms that mean being bonded to 3 atoms, 2 atoms, etc.?

Google VSEPR Theory.
 

Related to Solubility for Oxides and Hydroxides

What is solubility for oxides and hydroxides?

Solubility refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent, such as water. In the case of oxides and hydroxides, it refers to the amount of these compounds that can dissolve in water or other solvents.

Why is solubility important for oxides and hydroxides?

Solubility is important because it affects the properties and behavior of these compounds. For example, highly soluble oxides and hydroxides can easily dissolve and react with other substances, while insoluble ones may be more stable and less reactive.

What factors affect solubility for oxides and hydroxides?

The solubility of oxides and hydroxides can be affected by several factors, including temperature, pH, and the presence of other substances. For example, increasing temperature can often increase solubility, while a high pH can decrease solubility.

How is solubility expressed for oxides and hydroxides?

Solubility is typically expressed in grams of the compound that can dissolve in a certain amount of solvent, such as grams per liter. It can also be expressed as a percentage, such as the percentage of the compound that can dissolve in a specific solvent.

What are some examples of oxides and hydroxides with different solubilities?

Some oxides and hydroxides that have high solubility include sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is highly soluble in water, and aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3), which is soluble in both acidic and basic solutions. Examples of relatively insoluble oxides and hydroxides include iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) and magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2).

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