Solving Hexane Condensation Problem: Flow Rate & Recovery

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In summary, the gas stream contains 18.0 mole % hexane and the remainder nitrogen. After flowing to a condenser, the hexane mole fraction in the gas stream leaving the condenser is .0500. Additionally, liquid hexane condensate is recovered at a rate of 1.50 L/min. To find the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser, the molar flow rate of the condensate must be calculated using the concept of mass balance. The problem statement may be missing some information and further clarification may be needed.
  • #1
jimithing
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A gas stream contains 18.0 mole % hexane and the remainder nitrogen. The stream flows to a condenser, where its temperature is reduced and some of the hexane is liquefied. The hexane mole fraction in the gas stream leaving the condenser is .0500. Liquid hexane condensate is recovered at a rate of 1.50 L/min.

a) what is the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser?
b) what percentage of the hexane entering the condenser is recovered as liquid?

yikes, no idea where to start. probably should calculate the molar flow rate of the condensate since the rates at which the hexane and nitrodgen enter the unit must equal the total rates at which they leave in the two exit streams - but how?
 
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  • #2
jimithing said:
- but how?

One step at a time. The problem statement as posted is missing information. What's missing? Is the information available elsewhere in the text or course materials? You've already got the concept of mass balance --- "what goes in has to come out," or, "what comes out has to have gone in." And, you've picked an excellent place to take the first step in solving ---

jimithing said:
probably should calculate the molar flow rate of the condensate

--- now, does that help, lead to more specific questions, or is everything still clear as mud?
 
  • #3
figured it out in class today, thanks
 

1. What is the hexane condensation problem and why is it important to solve?

The hexane condensation problem refers to the issue of excessive hexane vapor condensation in industrial processes, which can lead to flow rate and recovery problems. This problem is important to solve because it can result in production delays, decreased efficiency, and potential safety hazards.

2. How does flow rate affect the hexane condensation problem?

The flow rate directly impacts the hexane condensation problem because it determines the amount of hexane vapor that is present in the system. Higher flow rates can increase the likelihood of condensation, while lower flow rates can lead to slower recovery rates.

3. What factors contribute to the hexane condensation problem?

Several factors can contribute to the hexane condensation problem, including temperature, pressure, and the composition of the hexane mixture. Other variables such as equipment design and operating conditions can also play a role.

4. How can the hexane condensation problem be solved?

The hexane condensation problem can be solved through various methods, including adjusting operating conditions, using different equipment or materials, and implementing proper insulation and temperature control measures. The specific solution will depend on the unique factors contributing to the problem.

5. What is the recovery rate and why is it important in solving the hexane condensation problem?

The recovery rate refers to the percentage of hexane vapor that is successfully captured and condensed for reuse in the process. It is important to consider in solving the hexane condensation problem because a higher recovery rate can help reduce the amount of hexane lost and improve overall process efficiency.

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