- #1
JSGandora
- 95
- 0
Homework Statement
Particle A (mass 1000 MeV/c^2) is at rest at the center of a spherical gamma detector, which completely surrounds it except for a small hole. We accelerate particle B (mass 500 MeV/c^2) to a total energy of 700 MeV, sending it through the hole towards particle A. When the particles collide, a single, excited particle of unknown mass, C*, is produced. C* quickly decays to its unexcited state, C (mass 1300 MeV/c^2), emitting a single gamma ray.
a) Find the mass of C*.
b) If the gamma is emitted directly away from the hole, what energy does the detector record?
c) The experiment is repeated, and the detector records an energy of 300 MeV. At what angles did particle C and the gamma emerge? Assume that C* decays at the center of the detector. Let an angle of 0 be directly away from the hole, and an angle of [itex]\pi[/itex] be directly towards the hole.
Homework Equations
[itex]E^2 = p^2 c^2 + m^2 c^4[/itex]
The Attempt at a Solution
a) We have the total energy of the system to be 1000 MeV/c^2+700 MeV/c^2 = 1700 MeV/c^2. We also have the total momentum of the system to be only from particle B which is
[itex]p=\sqrt{ E_B^2/c^2 -m_B^2 c^2}=\sqrt{(700 MeV)^2/c^2 - (500 MeV)^2 / c^2} = 490 MeV/c[/itex]
Then by conservation of energy and momentum, the calculated momentum and energies do not change so the new particle C* has a mass of
[itex] m^2=\sqrt{E^2/c^4-p^2 / c^2} =\sqrt{(1700MeV/c^2)^2 - (490 MeV/c^2)^2} = \boxed{1628 MeV/c^2}[/itex]
Can someone tell me if this is right or not?
b) It is given that the C* particle decays into its unexcited state C. Does that mean it decays into a state of 0 kinetic energy? So the gamma particle carries away an energy that is the difference of the total energy (1700 MeV) and the rest energy of C (given as 1300 MeV). So would the energy detector detect an energy of [itex]1700 MeV - 1300 MeV = \boxed{400 MeV}[/itex]. But that would violate conservation of momentum which would require the sum of the momentum of the gamma ray [itex]E_{\gamma}/c = 400 MeV/c[/itex] and the momentum of the C particle [itex]p_C=\sqrt{ E_C^2/c^2 -m_C^2 c^2} = 0[/itex] (no velocity) to be equal to the momentum calculated before which was [itex]490 MeV/c[/itex] which is not true. However, if we solve the equations
[itex]E_{\gamma}/c +\sqrt{ E_C^2/c^2 -m_C^2 c^2}=490 MeV/c[/itex]
and
[itex]E_{\gamma} + E_C = 1700 MeV[/itex]
we get [itex]E_C = 1303 MeV[/itex] and [itex]E_\gamma = 397 MeV[/itex]. So is the answer 397 MeV?
I also have no idea how to solve part d. Can someone help me? Thanks in advance.