Solving Sequence and Series Limits: xn = 1/ln(n+1)

In summary, the limit of xn as n approaches infinity is 0, as shown by using the definition of limit. To find a specific value for K(ε), we need to choose K such that n > e^(1/ε). This means that for i) ε = 1/2, K can be any number greater than 2, and for ii) ε=1/10, K can be any number greater than 10.
  • #1
hsong9
80
1

Homework Statement


Let xn = 1/ln(n+1) for n in N.

a) Use the definition of limit to show that lim(xn) = 0.
b) Find a specific value of K(ε) as required in the definition of limit for each of i)ε=1/2, and ii)ε=1/10.

The Attempt at a Solution



a) If ε > 0 is given,
1/ln(n+1) < ε <=> ln(n+1) > 1/ε <=> e^(ln(n+1)) > e^(1/ε) <=> n+1 > e^(1/ε)
<=> n > e^(1/ε) - 1
Because ε is arbitrary number, so we have n > 1/ε.
If we choose K to be a number such that K > 1/ε, then we have 1/ln(n+1) < ε for any n > K.

right??

b) so.. K can be 3 for )ε=1/2, and 11 for ii)ε=1/10.
Correct?
 
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  • #2
hsong9 said:

Homework Statement


Let xn = 1/ln(n+1) for n in N.

a) Use the definition of limit to show that lim(xn) = 0.
b) Find a specific value of K(ε) as required in the definition of limit for each of i)ε=1/2, and ii)ε=1/10.

The Attempt at a Solution



a) If ε > 0 is given,
1/ln(n+1) < ε <=> ln(n+1) > 1/ε <=> e^(ln(n+1)) > e^(1/ε) <=> n+1 > e^(1/ε)
<=> n > e^(1/ε) - 1
Because ε is arbitrary number, so we have n > 1/ε.
You did fine up to the line above. You want n > e^(1/ε). That affects your answers to part b.
hsong9 said:
If we choose K to be a number such that K > 1/ε, then we have 1/ln(n+1) < ε for any n > K.

right??

b) so.. K can be 3 for )ε=1/2, and 11 for ii)ε=1/10.
Correct?
 

Related to Solving Sequence and Series Limits: xn = 1/ln(n+1)

1. What is a sequence and series limit?

A sequence and series limit is the value that a sequence or series approaches as the number of terms increases towards infinity.

2. How do you solve for the limit of xn = 1/ln(n+1)?

To solve for the limit of xn = 1/ln(n+1), we can use the limit definition and apply algebraic manipulation and limit rules to simplify the expression. We can also use L'Hospital's rule for indeterminate forms.

3. What is the difference between a sequence and a series?

A sequence is a list of numbers in a specific order, while a series is the sum of a sequence. In other words, a series is the result of adding up all the terms in a sequence.

4. Can we use the limit definition to solve for all sequence and series limits?

Yes, the limit definition can be used to solve for all sequence and series limits. However, for more complicated or indeterminate forms, other methods such as L'Hospital's rule may be necessary.

5. What is the importance of solving sequence and series limits?

Solving sequence and series limits is important in mathematics and science because it helps us understand the behavior of a sequence or series as the number of terms increases towards infinity. This information can be applied in various fields such as engineering, physics, and economics.

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