Solving the Schrödinger eqn. by commutation of operators

Your Name]In summary, the raising and lowering operators, A and A^{\dagger}, are fundamental in solving the Schrödinger equation and have a commutation relation of [A^{\dagger} A] = A^{\dagger} A - AA^{\dagger} = 1. However, this commutator is not always equal to a constant and depends on the operators being used. In the case of [T^{\dagger} T], it is equal to the operator d/dx, which cannot be directly used to solve an ODE composed of T and T^{\dagger}. However, the commutator can still be useful in deriving the eigenvalue equation and determining
  • #1
SemM
Gold Member
195
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Hi, I noticed that the raising and lowering operators:\begin{equation}
A =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\big(y+\frac{d}{dy}\big)
\end{equation}\begin{equation}
A^{\dagger}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\big(y-\frac{d}{dy}\big)
\end{equation}can be used to solve the eqn HY = EY

However I am curious about something else. The commutation relation:

\begin{equation}
[A^{\dagger} A] = A^{\dagger} A - AA^{\dagger} = 1
\end{equation}is used to solve the Schrödinger eqn by multiplying

\begin{equation}
AA^{\dagger} Y = EY
\end{equation}with A from the right.

Can this procedure be used if\begin{equation}
[T^{\dagger} T] = T^{\dagger} T - TT^{\dagger} = d/dx
\end{equation}

, if not, how can the commuter (d/dx in this case) be used to solve an ODE composed of ##T## and ##T^{\dagger}##?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2


Hello,

Thank you for your question. The commutation relation you mentioned, [A^{\dagger} A] = A^{\dagger} A - AA^{\dagger} = 1, is a fundamental property of the raising and lowering operators, and it is indeed used in solving the Schrödinger equation. This relation is known as the "commutator" and it represents the difference between the operators when they are applied in different orders. In the case of the raising and lowering operators, this commutator is equal to 1, which is why they are so useful in solving the Schrödinger equation.

In general, the commutator of two operators is not always equal to a constant, and it depends on the specific operators being used. In the case of [T^{\dagger} T], it is not equal to a constant, but rather equal to the operator d/dx. This means that the commutator cannot be used directly in solving the ODE composed of T and T^{\dagger}, as it would not simplify the equation in the same way as in the case of the raising and lowering operators.

However, the commutator can still be useful in solving the ODE. For example, you can use the commutator to derive the eigenvalue equation for T and T^{\dagger}, which can then be used to solve the ODE. Additionally, the commutator can also be used to determine the commutation relations between T and T^{\dagger}, which can provide valuable information for solving the ODE.

I hope this answers your question. If you have any further inquiries, please do not hesitate to ask. Keep up the curiosity and keep exploring the fascinating world of quantum mechanics!
 

1. What is the Schrödinger equation?

The Schrödinger equation is a mathematical equation that describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes over time.

2. What does "solving the Schrödinger equation by commutation of operators" mean?

This refers to a method of solving the Schrödinger equation by using the commutation relations between different operators, such as position and momentum, to find the quantum state of a system.

3. Why is solving the Schrödinger equation important?

Solving the Schrödinger equation allows us to understand and predict the behavior of quantum systems, which is essential for many areas of science and technology, including chemistry, materials science, and quantum computing.

4. What is the role of operators in solving the Schrödinger equation?

Operators represent physical observables, such as position, momentum, and energy, in the Schrödinger equation. By using the commutation relations between these operators, we can manipulate the equation to find the quantum state of a system.

5. Are there other methods for solving the Schrödinger equation?

Yes, there are other approaches for solving the Schrödinger equation, such as the variational method and the perturbation method. However, solving the equation by commutation of operators is a widely used and powerful technique in quantum mechanics.

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