SOme help with intergration by parts,

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of integration by parts to solve the integral of e^x cos(x). Three possible combinations for u and dv are given, but only the first two are effective. The acronym LIATE is also mentioned as a helpful tool for choosing u. The conversation then goes on to provide step-by-step solutions for each of the three possibilities and suggests using one of the first two methods for the given integral.
  • #1
maxpayne_lhp
36
0
SOme help with intergration by parts, please

1. Find: [tex] \int e^x cos (x) dx [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using integration by parts - what we are working on... all these 3 possibilities:

[tex] u = cos x, u= e^x, u = e^x cos(x) [/tex]

And the [tex] \int vdu [/tex] are, respectively:

[tex]1. \int e^x sin(x) dx

>> 2.\int sin(x) e^x dx

>> 3.\int x e^x cos(x) dx [/tex]

which won't work out very well... Please give me a suggestion.

Thanks :)

PS: I don't know how to start a new line in the coded body :S srry
 
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  • #2
Either will be fine. The concept behind this problem is that you have to do Parts more than once. After the 2nd or 3rd time, you will notice that you get your original Integral back, bring it to the other side and then just divide by the constant and you're pretty much done.
 
  • #3
Use LAITE for future problems related to integration by parts.

L - Logarithmic function
A - Algebraic function
I - Inverse function (like arctan)
T - Trig function
E - Exponential function

So in your example, you have an exponential function and a trig function. According to the acronym, the trig function comes before Exponential function. So u= cos x.

This method had worked for ALL the integration by parts I have done so far
e.g. int(ln(x)) where you use 1 x ln(x). u= 1 in this case.
 
  • #4
unplebeian said:
L - Logarithmic function
A - Algebraic function
I - Inverse function (like arctan)
T - Trig function
E - Exponential function

You've misspelled the acronym: It's LIATE. You'd have a real hard time integrating [itex]x\arctan(x)[/itex] if you spelled it LAITE!
 
  • #5
What he (Tom Mattson) said.
 
  • #6
maxpayne_lhp said:
1. Find: [tex] \int e^x cos (x) dx [/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using integration by parts - what we are working on... all these 3 possibilities:

[tex] u = cos x, u= e^x, u = e^x cos(x) [/tex]

And the [tex] \int vdu [/tex] are, respectively:

[tex]1. \int e^x sin(x) dx

>> 2.\int sin(x) e^x dx

>> 3.\int x e^x cos(x) dx [/tex]

If u= cos x, then du= -sin x dx and dv= exdx so v= ex. Then
[tex]\int e^x cos x dx= -e^x cos x+ \int e^x sin x dx[/tex]
Now, do it again, letting u= sin(x), dv= ex dx. Your result will be
[tex]\int e^x cos(x)dx[/tex]= something involving that same integral. combine them and solve for [tex]\int e^x cos(x)dx[/tex].

If u= ex then du= exdx and dv= cos x dx so v= sin x. Then
[tex]\int e^x cos x dx= e^x sin x- \int e^x sin x dx[/tex]
Again, repeat and do the same thing as in the first one

if u= e^x cos x then du= e^x cos x- e^x sin x and dv= dx so v= x. Your result will be
[tex]\int e^x cos x dx= x e^x cos x- \int xe^x cos x- xe^x sin x dx[/tex]
which, I agree, doesn't seem to help. Use one of the first two methods.

which won't work out very well... Please give me a suggestion.

Thanks :)

PS: I don't know how to start a new line in the coded body :S srry
 

1. What is integration by parts?

Integration by parts is a method used in calculus to find the integral of a product of two functions. It is based on the product rule for differentiation and involves breaking down a complex integral into simpler parts that can be more easily integrated.

2. When should I use integration by parts?

Integration by parts is useful when the integrand is a product of two functions, and one of the functions becomes simpler after taking its derivative. This method can also be used to integrate functions involving logarithms, inverse trigonometric functions, and other special functions.

3. How do I choose which function to differentiate and which to integrate?

The general rule is to choose the function that becomes simpler after taking its derivative as the function to differentiate, and the other function as the function to integrate. This is usually the case for functions involving polynomial, exponential, and trigonometric functions.

4. Can integration by parts be used to solve definite integrals?

Yes, integration by parts can be used to solve both indefinite and definite integrals. However, when using this method for definite integrals, the limits of integration should be substituted into the final solution.

5. Are there any tips for solving integration by parts problems?

One helpful tip is to remember the acronym "LIATE", which stands for logarithmic, inverse trigonometric, algebraic, trigonometric, and exponential functions. This can help you determine which function to differentiate and which to integrate. Also, it is important to practice and familiarize yourself with various types of integrals to improve your problem-solving skills.

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