Statics Problem, tension in crane

In summary, The rig shown in the conversation has a horizontal member ABC that weighs 1000 lbs and is supported by a pin B and cable EADC. The tension in the cable is the same along its entire length due to the pulleys at A and D. If the rig lifts 3000 lbs at a distance of 12 feet from the vertical member DF, the tension in the cable and the horizontal and vertical components of the reaction at B can be determined using the rules of statics, which state that the sum of moments about any point must be zero and the sum of all forces in any direction must be zero. A photo of the rig was also provided for reference.
  • #1
meaton816
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Homework Statement



The horizontal member ABC of the rig shown below weighs 1000 lbs and is supported by a pin B and cable EADC. Since the cable passes over pulleys at A and D, the tension is the same along the entire length of the cable. If the rig lifts 3000 lbs at a distance 12 feet from the vertical member DF, determine
a) the tension in the cable, and
b) the horizontal and vertical components of the reaction at B.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know you have to use the sum of the moments in both x and y directions = 0 because it is in equilibrium, but I am not sure where to go from there
 
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  • #2
Might help to post the picture. The two rules of statics are:

1. Sum of moments about any point must be zero

2. Sum of all forces in any direction must be zero (normally it's convenient to use coordinate directions)
 
  • #3
Heres a photo, sorry about that
 

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  • Tower Crane.jpg
    Tower Crane.jpg
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1. What is the definition of statics in relation to a crane?

Statics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the study of objects at rest or in a state of equilibrium. In the context of a crane, statics is used to analyze the forces acting on the crane and the tension in its various components.

2. How is tension in a crane calculated?

Tension in a crane is calculated by using the principles of statics, specifically the equations of equilibrium. This involves determining all the external and internal forces acting on the crane and setting them equal to zero to solve for the unknown tension.

3. What factors can affect the tension in a crane?

The tension in a crane can be affected by several factors, including the weight of the load being lifted, the angle and position of the crane's boom, the type and condition of the crane's cables and other components, and the stability of the ground on which the crane is situated.

4. What safety precautions should be taken when dealing with tension in a crane?

When dealing with tension in a crane, it is important to follow all safety guidelines and regulations set by the manufacturer and relevant authorities. This includes regular inspections and maintenance of the crane, using appropriate load limits and safety factors, and following proper rigging and lifting procedures.

5. How can the tension in a crane be minimized?

The tension in a crane can be minimized by using counterweights to balance the load being lifted, keeping the crane's boom at a proper angle to distribute the load evenly, and making sure all components are in good working condition. Additionally, using appropriate rigging techniques and following safety protocols can help reduce tension in a crane.

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