Statistical Mechanics problem from RK Pathria

In summary, the conversation discusses the evolution of an equation involving partial derivatives into an equation involving logarithms. The logarithmic part is obtained by rearranging the equation using the relation ## \frac{1}{y} \frac{\partial y}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial \ln y}{\partial x} ##. This is discussed in RK Pathria's Statistical Mechanics, article 1.2.
  • #1
Sudeb Sarkar
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How does the equation with partial derivative evolve into the next equation which also involves ln?
How do we get the logarithmic part?
E(0) = const = E1 +E2
where E1 and E2 are the energies of two separate systems in equilibrium and E(0) is the energy of the conjugate system where the two systems can exchange energy (only) with each other.

The Attempt at a Solution


The book used is RK Pathria's Statistical Mechanics, article 1.2
 

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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Note that ## \frac{1}{y} \frac{ \partial {y}}{\partial x} = \frac{ \partial \; {\ln y}}{\partial x}##

Looking at the equation before the equation with the logs, can you rearrange it so that you get terms of the form ##\frac{1}{y} \frac{ \partial {y}}{\partial x}##?
 
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Likes Sudeb Sarkar
  • #3
TSny said:
Welcome to PF!

Note that ## \frac{1}{y} \frac{ \partial {y}}{\partial x} = \frac{ \partial \; {\ln y}}{\partial x}##

Looking at the equation before the equation with the logs, can you rearrange it so that you get terms of the form ##\frac{1}{y} \frac{ \partial {y}}{\partial x}##?
Thank you. I didn't know about that relation.
 

1. What is Statistical Mechanics?

Statistical Mechanics is a branch of physics that uses statistical methods to study the behavior of large systems of particles. It deals with the relationship between the microscopic properties of individual particles and the macroscopic properties of the system as a whole.

2. What is the significance of RK Pathria's work in Statistical Mechanics?

RK Pathria is a renowned physicist who has made significant contributions to the field of Statistical Mechanics. His book, "Statistical Mechanics", is considered a classic and is widely used as a reference in this field. His work has helped to develop a deeper understanding of the behavior of complex systems and has also influenced the development of other fields such as thermodynamics and quantum mechanics.

3. What is the basic concept of a Statistical Mechanics problem?

A Statistical Mechanics problem involves using statistical methods to analyze the behavior of a system of particles. This typically involves calculating the average properties of the system, such as energy or temperature, based on the underlying statistical distribution of the particles. These problems can range from simple systems of ideal gases to more complex systems such as solids or liquids.

4. What are some common techniques used to solve Statistical Mechanics problems?

Some common techniques used to solve Statistical Mechanics problems include the use of the Boltzmann distribution, which describes the statistical distribution of particles in a system at equilibrium, and the use of ensemble theory, which considers the behavior of multiple systems in order to make predictions about a single system.

5. How is Statistical Mechanics used in real-world applications?

Statistical Mechanics has a wide range of applications in various fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. It is used to understand the behavior of materials, such as gases and liquids, and to predict their properties. It is also used in fields such as astrophysics to study the behavior of large systems, such as stars and galaxies. In addition, Statistical Mechanics is used in computer simulations to model and predict the behavior of complex systems in various industries.

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