Substitute, simplify, and then solve for Z

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the solution for $$z_u = 0$$ through substitution, which leads to using integration to find the solution for z. The conversation notes that it is not ##z_v## that should be integrated, but ##z_u##, and that any differentiable function on the form ##g(v) = g(1/x - y) = z(x,y)## solves the differential equation. The conversation also mentions that boundary conditions are needed to fully specify the function, and provides an example of a possible boundary condition. Ultimately, it is revealed that the function g(v) was the correct solution.
  • #1
Addez123
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Homework Statement
Simplify the equation
$$x^2 z_x - z_y = 0, x > 0$$
using the variable change u and v.
Then solve the differential equation.
Relevant Equations
$$x^2 z_x - z_y = 0, x > 0$$
$$u = x$$
$$v = 1/x - y$$
By substitution I've solved that $$z_u = 0$$ (which is correct according to textbook)
which leads me to try find z by integrating
$$z = \int z_v \,(dv ?)$$
and I'm just stuck here. Dont know how to integrate that.
 
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  • #2
It is not ##z_v## you should integrate (you do not have an expression for it), it is ##z_u##.
 
  • #3
So $$z = \int z_u \,du = \int 0 \,du = g(v)$$
Doing this and I havn't really solved anything.
 
  • #4
Yes you have. Any (differentiable) function on the form ##g(v) = g(1/x - y) = z(x,y)## solves the differential equation. You can never fully specify the function without boundary conditions. For example, in this case, a possible boundary condition could be ##z(x,0) = h(x)##, where ##h## is some known function, which would identify ##g(1/x) = h(x)## and therefore ##z(x,y) = h(1/(1/x-y))##.
 
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  • #5
It did turnout that g(v) was the correct solution :P
Thanks!
 

What does it mean to substitute, simplify, and then solve for Z?

Substitute, simplify, and then solve for Z is a process commonly used in solving equations in algebra. This means that you substitute the given values for the variables, simplify the resulting expression, and then solve for the unknown variable Z.

Why is it important to substitute, simplify, and then solve for Z?

Substituting, simplifying, and then solving for Z allows you to find the value of the unknown variable in an equation. This is useful in many real-life situations, such as calculating loan payments or solving for the value of a stock.

What are the steps to substitute, simplify, and then solve for Z?

The steps to substitute, simplify, and then solve for Z are as follows:
1. Substitute the given values for the variables in the equation.
2. Simplify the resulting expression by combining like terms and using the order of operations.
3. Solve for Z by isolating it on one side of the equation using inverse operations.

What should I do if there are multiple variables in the equation?

If there are multiple variables in the equation, you can still use the same process of substituting, simplifying, and then solving for Z. However, you may need to use multiple equations or solve for one variable in terms of another before substituting and simplifying.

Are there any common mistakes to avoid when substituting, simplifying, and then solving for Z?

One common mistake to avoid is forgetting to apply the order of operations when simplifying the expression. Another mistake is making an error when substituting the given values for the variables. It is important to double-check your work and make sure you have followed the correct steps in the process.

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