Surface Area frictional force

In summary, the surface area does not directly affect the coefficient of friction. The frictional force is determined by the nature of the surfaces in contact and the normal force. If the normal force is distributed over a larger area, the frictional force per unit area decreases but the overall frictional force remains the same.
  • #1
k31453
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Homework Statement


does surface area to affect the values of coefficient µk?


Homework Equations



frictional force =µk * normal force


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that if mass is larger then the frictional force is higher( f= ma)
but how about the surface area? does it affect the coefficient of kinetic or static force??
 
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  • #2
Surface doesn't affect the friction. If the mass is larger then the frictional force is larger due to the increase of normal force. Especially:
Frictional force = μk * normal force
*μk depends only by the nature of the surfaces in touch
 
  • #3
If the normal force is held constant, but distributed over a larger area, then the normal force per unit area decreases, but so also does the frictional force per unit area. The net result is that the overall frictional force remains the same.
 

What is surface area frictional force?

Surface area frictional force is the force that resists the motion of an object as it slides or rolls over a surface. It occurs due to the microscopic irregularities and interactions between two surfaces in contact with each other.

How is surface area frictional force calculated?

Surface area frictional force is calculated by multiplying the coefficient of friction (a measure of how easily two surfaces slide against each other) by the normal force (the force that presses the two surfaces together).

What factors affect surface area frictional force?

The factors that affect surface area frictional force include the roughness and hardness of the surfaces in contact, the normal force, and the type of material the surfaces are made of.

What are some real-life examples of surface area frictional force?

Some real-life examples of surface area frictional force include the friction between car tires and the road, the friction between the soles of shoes and the ground, and the friction between a pencil and a piece of paper as it writes.

How can surface area frictional force be reduced?

Surface area frictional force can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, between the two surfaces to reduce the coefficient of friction. Additionally, polishing or smoothing out the surfaces can also reduce friction.

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