Swing velocity at highest point

In summary, the velocity at the highest point of a swing must be at least 9.81 m/s in order for the person operating the swing to not fall. This is because the acceleration at the highest point is directed towards the center of rotation and is equal to the centripetal force, which must be equal to the gravitational force in order for the body to remain in circular motion. Therefore, the body will not "fall" into the center as long as the velocity is high enough to counteract the downward acceleration.
  • #1
Slyforce
3
0

Homework Statement


A swing is rotates with the distance 5m to the center of rotation. A full 360 degree rotation is possible.

Find the minimal value of the velocity at the highest point, so that the person operating the swing doesn't fall.

Given data:
r = 5m

Homework Equations


Downward accelaration:
x = 0.5 * -9.81 * t^2

The Attempt at a Solution


So that someone never falls from the swing, then the accelaration upward should be 9.81 m/s^2, but at the highest point (x = 0m, y = 5m), there isn't any vertical velocity. Because there is no velocity, the derivative from the vertical velocity at the highest point is 0, meaning that the downward accelaration is greater than the upward accelaration, meaning that the person would fall if not properly secured.

What am I missing here?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
In circular motion, acceleration is always centripetal, that is, directed toward the center.
 
  • #3
Wouldn't that mean that the person in the swing will always fall at the highest point?
 
  • #4
Would not that mean that anything in circular motion will always "fall" into the center?

Does that happen in reality?
 
  • #5
Hmm if the body doesn't move, the centripetal force must be equal to the gravitational force right?
 
  • #6
Slyforce said:
Hmm if the body doesn't move, the centripetal force must be equal to the gravitational force right?
Yes, those two forces will be equal here, but it's not because the body "doesn't move".
Because there is no velocity, the derivative from the vertical velocity at the highest point is 0
Zero velocity does not imply zero acceleration. At the highest point, the vertical velocity will be zero, but as others have posted already, the acceleration will be towards the axis of rotation. (You know the formula for this, right?). The centripetal force is the resultant force necessary to provide that acceleration, I.e. it is the sum of the vertical forces (gravity, tension in the rope).
 

What is swing velocity at the highest point?

The swing velocity at the highest point is the speed at which an object is moving when it reaches the highest point in its swing. It is typically measured in meters per second.

What factors affect swing velocity at the highest point?

There are several factors that can affect the swing velocity at the highest point, including the initial velocity, the angle of the swing, and the force of gravity.

How is swing velocity at the highest point calculated?

To calculate the swing velocity at the highest point, you can use the equation v = √(gh), where v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and h is the height of the swing.

Why is swing velocity at the highest point important?

Swing velocity at the highest point is important because it can help determine the maximum height and distance that an object will reach in its swing. It is also essential for understanding the motion and energy of the swinging object.

How can swing velocity at the highest point be increased?

To increase the swing velocity at the highest point, you can either increase the initial velocity or decrease the angle of the swing. You can also reduce the force of gravity by swinging in a lower gravitational field, such as on the moon.

Similar threads

Replies
21
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
710
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
38
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
4K
Back
Top