Tangent plane equation question.

The equation for the tangent plane is ax + by + 4cz = a^2 + b^2 + 4c^2 = 16, where the coefficients a, b, c are determined by the partial derivatives of the surface equation at the point (a, b, c). In summary, the equation for the tangent plane to the surface ω at point (a,b,c) is ax + by + 4cz = a^2 + b^2 + 4c^2 = 16, where (a, b, c) satisfies the surface equation x^2 + y^2 + 4z^2 = 16. The coefficients a, b, c can be determined by taking the
  • #1
Pavoo
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Homework Statement



Consider a surface ω with equation:

[tex]x^2 + y^2 + 4z^2 = 16[/tex]

Find an equation for the tangent plane to ω at point (a,b,c).

Homework Equations



Tangent plane, 3 variables:

[tex]f_{1}(a,b,c)(x-a) + f_{2}(a,b,c)(y-b) + f_{3}(a,b,c)(z-c)= 0[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I get at the end:

[tex]ax + by + 4cz = a^2 + b^2 + 4c^2[/tex]

The textbook gives me:

[tex]ax + by + 4cz = a^2 + b^2 + 4c^2 = 16[/tex]

Where does the 16 come from?

Comparing to this problem, as an example:

Find an equation of the tangent plane to the sphere [tex]x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 6 [/tex] at point (1,-1,2). This on is simple. But not the first above.

And is it possible to solve this by expanding to a fourth variable, such as ω?
 
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  • #2
The (a, b, c) point must satisfy the equation of the surface, hence the right-hand side equals 16.
 

Related to Tangent plane equation question.

1. What is a tangent plane equation?

A tangent plane equation is a mathematical representation of a plane that touches a given surface at a specific point. It is used to approximate the behavior of a curved surface at a certain point.

2. How is a tangent plane equation calculated?

A tangent plane equation is calculated using the partial derivatives of the given surface at the point of tangency. These derivatives represent the slope of the surface in the x and y directions, which are then used to determine the equation of the plane.

3. What is the purpose of a tangent plane equation?

The purpose of a tangent plane equation is to provide an approximation of a curved surface at a specific point. It is useful in many fields of science, such as physics and engineering, where understanding the behavior of a curved surface is important.

4. Can a tangent plane equation be used to find the slope of a surface?

Yes, a tangent plane equation can be used to find the slope of a surface at a specific point. The partial derivatives used in the equation represent the slope of the surface in the x and y directions, which can then be used to calculate the overall slope.

5. In what situations is a tangent plane equation most commonly used?

A tangent plane equation is most commonly used in situations where a curved surface needs to be approximated at a specific point. This includes fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics.

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