Tension and Centripetal Force in Circular Motion

In summary, the conversation discusses the relation between T2cos(theta) and the centripetal force, with the conclusion being that the x-component of T2 is the only force acting as the centripetal force. The diagram provided helps to clarify the concept.
  • #1
Lori

Homework Statement


upload_2017-11-4_20-55-16.png

Where does T2cos(theta) come from ? Isn't mv^2/R the centripetal force which is the tension of rope 2?

Homework Equations



Fc = mv^2/R

3. Solution

Wait! The horizontal component of the circle is the centripetal force? So that part is mv^2/R?

I got confused and thought the tension of rope 2 is actually the centripetal force. But if the x point of that tension is the centripetal force, i see how they got T2Cos

since cos(theta) = Xcomp/T2
i get cos(theta) = (mv^2/R)/T2

so that T2cos(theta)= (mv^2/R)[/B]
 

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  • #2
Yes, the ball is moving in a horizontal circle as shown below. The centripetal force must point from the ball toward the center of the circle. You can see that the x-component of T2 is the only force acting on the ball in this direction. So, the centripetal force is T2cosθ.
upload_2017-11-4_20-43-59.png
 

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Likes Lori
  • #3
TSny said:
Yes, the ball is moving in a horizontal circle as shown below. The centripetal force must point from the ball toward the center of the circle. You can see that the x-component of T2 is the only force acting on the ball in this direction. So, the centripetal force is T2cosθ.
View attachment 214370
Thank you. Your drawing really made sense of this all!
 

1. What is tension in circular motion?

Tension in circular motion refers to the force that is exerted on an object as it moves in a circular path. It is directed towards the center of the circle and is responsible for keeping the object in circular motion.

2. How is tension related to centripetal force?

Tension is one of the components of the centripetal force, which is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. The other component is the object's inertia. Without tension, there would be no centripetal force and the object would move in a straight line instead of a circle.

3. What factors affect the tension in circular motion?

The tension in circular motion is affected by the speed of the object, the mass of the object, and the radius of the circular path. As the speed or mass increases, the tension also increases. However, as the radius increases, the tension decreases.

4. Can tension in circular motion be greater than the weight of the object?

Yes, tension in circular motion can be greater than the weight of the object. This is because the centripetal force, and therefore the tension, increases as the speed or mass of the object increases. So, it is possible for the tension to be greater than the weight of the object, which is a constant force.

5. How can tension in circular motion be calculated?

The tension in circular motion can be calculated using the formula T = mv²/r, where T is the tension, m is the mass of the object, v is the speed of the object, and r is the radius of the circular path. This formula is derived from the centripetal force equation, F = ma, and the fact that the centripetal force is equal to the tension in circular motion.

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