The figure represents a system composed of pulleys

In summary, the figure represents a system composed of two ideal fixed pulleys that support three masses A, B, and C of the same mass M, suspended by light and inextensible threads. Massor A is simultaneously suspended by two wires, one connected to massor B (wire 1) and the other to massor C (wire 2). We can say that the acceleration of massor A will be:( ) 10/3 m / s² down( ) 10/3 m / s² upwards( ) 20/3 m / s² down( ) 20/3 m / s² upwards
  • #1
leticia beira
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Homework Statement
homework Helper
Relevant Equations
--
The figure represents a system composed of two ideal fixed pulleys that support three masses A, B, and C of the same mass M, suspended by light and inextensible threads. Massor A is simultaneously suspended by two wires, one connected to massor B (wire 1) and the other to massor C (wire 2). We can say that the acceleration of massor A will be:
( ) 10/3 m / s² down
( ) 10/3 m / s² upwards
( ) 20/3 m / s² down
( ) 20/3 m / s² upwardshow do i calculate step by step?
 

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  • #2
Summary:: the figure represents a system composed of two pulleys, can we say that the acceleration of massor A will be?

download (2).png

A figura representa um sistema composto por duas polias fixas ideais que suportam três massas A, B e C da mesma massa M, suspensas por fios leves e inextensíveis. O massor A é suspenso simultaneamente por dois fios, um conectado ao massor B (fio 1) e outro ao massor C (fio 2). Podemos dizer que a aceleração do massor A será?

Socorro
 
Last edited:
  • #3
leticia beira said:
Homework Statement:: homework Helper
Relevant Equations:: --

The figure represents a system composed of two ideal fixed pulleys that support three masses A, B, and C of the same mass M, suspended by light and inextensible threads. Massor A is simultaneously suspended by two wires, one connected to massor B (wire 1) and the other to massor C (wire 2). We can say that the acceleration of massor A will be:
( ) 10/3 m / s² down
( ) 10/3 m / s² upwards
( ) 20/3 m / s² down
( ) 20/3 m / s² upwardshow do i calculate step by step?
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Your attachment did not seem to work. Maybe try again? Use the "Attach files" link below the Edit window to add a PDF or JPEG image of the problem.

Also, you are required to show your efforts to start working the problem before we can offer tutorial help. Please show us your Free Body Diagram(s) and show us how you are trying to work this problem. Thank you.
 
  • #4
What figure?
 
  • #5
download (2).png
 
  • #6
leticia beira said:
Summary:: the figure represents a system composed of two pulleys, can we say that the acceleration of massor A will be?

View attachment 264251
A figura representa um sistema composto por duas polias fixas ideais que suportam três massas A, B e C da mesma massa M, suspensas por fios leves e inextensíveis. O massor A é suspenso simultaneamente por dois fios, um conectado ao massor B (fio 1) e outro ao massor C (fio 2). Podemos dizer que a aceleração do massor A será?

Socorro

Yay, you finally got a figure to post. Now show us your Free Body Diagram (FBD) for this system and tell us what you think the answer is.
 
  • #7
leticia beira said:
how do i calculate step by step?
By creating variables to represent the accelerations and tensions and writing equations that relate the acceleration of each object to the forces that act on it.
 
  • #8
Also, you need to consider the question, which must be asked when two or more pulleys are present, "is the acceleration the same for all the masses? If the answer is "yes", you need to explain why you think so; if the answer is "no", you need to find how the accelerations differ from each other.

For this question you need to create 3 free body diagrams (FBDs), also called force diagrams, one for each mass. Put in all the forces acting on that particular mass. That is @berkeman's suggestion. Once you have done this, write Newton's second law that is appropriate to each FBD. That is @haruspex's suggestion.
 
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1. What is a system composed of pulleys?

A system composed of pulleys is a mechanical device that uses multiple wheels with grooved rims and a rope or belt to transfer force and motion. It is commonly used to lift heavy loads with less effort.

2. How do pulley systems work?

Pulley systems work by distributing the weight of an object over several ropes and wheels, reducing the amount of force needed to lift the object. As the rope is pulled, the pulleys rotate and transfer the force to the object being lifted.

3. What are the different types of pulley systems?

There are three main types of pulley systems: fixed, movable, and compound. Fixed pulley systems have a stationary axle and are used to change the direction of the force. Movable pulley systems have a movable axle and are used to reduce the amount of force needed. Compound pulley systems combine both fixed and movable pulleys to achieve a mechanical advantage.

4. What is mechanical advantage in a pulley system?

Mechanical advantage in a pulley system refers to the ratio of the output force to the input force. It represents the amount of force that can be saved by using a pulley system. The more pulleys in a system, the greater the mechanical advantage.

5. What are some real-life applications of pulley systems?

Pulley systems have many practical applications, such as elevators, cranes, and construction equipment. They are also used in exercise machines, window blinds, and even in some types of bicycles. Pulleys are also commonly used in sailing to raise and lower sails.

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