Thermodynamics -- Calculate the pressure and temperature

In summary, a rigid vessel with a volume of 5m^3 contains 1.0 kg of water and steam at 19 degrees C. When the vessel is heated until the water is completely evaporated, the pressure and temperature can be found using the steam tables. The specific volume of the water vapor must be 50m^3/kg, and this can be used to interpolate and find the corresponding temperature and pressure values.
  • #1
ps3stephen
12
0

Homework Statement


A rigid vessel of volume 5m^3 contains 1.0 kg of water and steam at 19 degree C.Find the pressure and the mass of liquid and vapour in the vessel.

The vessel is now heated unit the water is just evaporated. Calculate the the pressure and temperature of this process. The volume should be constant since it is a rigid vessel. Please help with this part. Thank you.

T= 19 degree C
v=50m^3/kg
Psat=0.02196 bar (from steam tables)
vf=0.100164*10^-2 m^3/kg
vg=61.34 m^3/kg
mvapour=0.0815 kg
mliquis=0.0185 kg

Homework Equations


v = (1 – x)vf + x vg

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
ps3stephen said:
Please help with this part
You're going to have to move your feet at least one step --- what is one thing you know?
ps3stephen said:
the water is just evaporated
 
  • #3
Bystander said:
You're going to have to move your feet at least one step --- what is one thing you know?

Well, the volume is constant.
 
  • #4
Anything else?
 
  • #5
Bystander said:
Anything else?
everything i know is stated up there.
 
  • #6
How many phases?
 
  • #7
It should be at the superheated vapour state since it state the water is just evaporated.
 
  • #8
ps3stephen said:
superheated vapour
Mass, volume, number of phases --- need anything else?
 
  • #9
Mass and volume are given. I just have no clue about what its about when it just evaporated. Volume should be constant since it is a rigid tank.
 
  • #10
Your answer for liquid water in part 1 should be 0.9185 kg. You must have a typo in post #1.

For part 2, if there is no liquid water remaining in the container, what does the specific volume of the water vapor have to be?

Chet
 
  • #11
specific volume should be 50m^3/kg. so i should be find the temperature and pressure from the steam table?
 
  • #12
ps3stephen said:
specific volume should be 50m^3/kg. so i should be find the temperature and pressure from the steam table?
Sure
 
  • #13
so, i have specific volume of 50 m^3/kg from the steam table and do interpolation to find the temperature and pressure correspond to the specific volume of 50 m^3/kg?
 
  • #14
ps3stephen said:
so, i have specific volume of 50 m^3/kg from the steam table and do interpolation to find the temperature and pressure correspond to the specific volume of 50 m^3/kg?
Sure
 

1. What is the formula for calculating pressure in thermodynamics?

The formula for calculating pressure in thermodynamics is P = nRT/V, where P is the pressure, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and V is the volume of the gas.

2. How do you calculate the temperature of a gas using the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. To calculate the temperature, rearrange the equation to T = PV/nR and plug in the values for pressure, volume, and number of moles.

3. What units are used for pressure and temperature in thermodynamics?

Pressure is typically measured in units of Pascals (Pa) or atmospheres (atm), while temperature is measured in Kelvin (K) or degrees Celsius (°C). In thermodynamics, it is important to use the Kelvin scale for temperature as it is directly proportional to the pressure and volume of a gas.

4. How does temperature affect the pressure of a gas?

According to the ideal gas law, as temperature increases, the pressure of a gas also increases, assuming all other variables (volume, number of moles) remain constant. This is because as temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules also increases, causing them to collide with the walls of the container more frequently and with greater force.

5. Can the ideal gas law be applied to all gases?

No, the ideal gas law is most accurate for gases at low pressures and high temperatures. At high pressures and low temperatures, gases start to deviate from ideal behavior due to intermolecular forces and molecular volumes. In these cases, more complex equations, such as the van der Waals equation, are used to calculate pressure and temperature.

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