Three Charges in an Electric Field

In summary, an electric field is a region where charged particles experience a force created by a source charge. Multiple charges interact in an electric field through forces of attraction or repulsion, determined by their magnitudes and positions. The net force on a charge in an electric field is the sum of individual forces, calculated using Coulomb's Law. The direction of an electric field can be changed by altering the position or magnitude of the source charge or adding/removing other charges. The electric field strength is a measure of the force experienced by a unit positive charge at a given point, and is useful for understanding charge behavior and calculating electric potential energy.
  • #1
blue_lilly
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Homework Statement


Three charges, q1 = 8.43nC, q2 = -4.29nC and q3 = 3.00nC are at the corners of an equilateral triangle, as shown in the figure below.

A. The angle alpha is 60.0° and L = 0.448 m. We are interested in the point midway between the charges q1 and q2 on the x axis.
For starters, calculate the magnitude of the electric field due only to charge q3 at this point.

B. Now calculate the magnitude of the electric field from all three charges at a point midway between the two charges on the x axis.

C. Calculate the angle of the electric field relative to the positive (to the right) x-axis, with positive values up (Counter-Clock Wise) and negative down (Clockwise). (enter the answer with units of deg)

D. If a tiny particle with a charge q= 1.41nC were placed at this point midway between q1 and q2, what is the magnitude of the force it would feel?


Homework Equations


W=Fdcosθ=(qE)dcosθ
lFl= (1/4 pie r^3)* (lq1l lq2l/r^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


A. (8.99E9)((3E-6)^2)=.08091
Then i found the distance from 3 to the midpoint. .224tan60=.387
.08091/.387=.209N/C
B. (8.99E9)((8.43E-6)(4.29E-6)(3E-6)/.224^2)=1.95E-5
C. An equilateral triangle is 180 degress and each angle is 60


I am so confused, any help would be greatly appreciated.
 

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  • #2
I am so confused, any help would be greatly appreciated.
That's OK - but we need to know where you are confused in order to help you.
Your attempts do not have units, nor do they show your method - things that would help us figure out where you are confused.

Do you know the equation for the electric field due to a single charge q at distance r?
Do you know the relation between electric field and electric force?

You appear to be able to do it for one charge.
The point you are interested in is (x,y)=(L/2,0)
Part A just needs the distance from q3 to the point.
Part B & C is the vector sum of the electric fields due to each charge. You already know how to add vectors.
Part D is a matter of turning ##\vec{E}## into ##\vec{F}##.
 

What is an electric field?

An electric field is a region in which electrically charged particles experience a force. It is created by a source charge and can exert a force on other charged particles within its proximity.

How do multiple charges interact in an electric field?

Multiple charges in an electric field interact with each other through the forces of attraction or repulsion. The direction and strength of these forces depend on the magnitudes and positions of the charges.

What is the net force on a charge in an electric field?

The net force on a charge in an electric field is the vector sum of all the individual forces acting on it. This can be calculated by using Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of their magnitudes and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Can the direction of an electric field be changed?

Yes, the direction of an electric field can be altered by changing the position or magnitude of the source charge. It can also be changed by adding or removing other charges in its vicinity.

What is the significance of the electric field strength?

The electric field strength at a particular point is a measure of the force that would be exerted on a unit positive charge placed at that point. It is a useful concept in understanding the behavior of charges in an electric field and is also used to calculate the electric potential energy of a system.

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