Time period of a periodic function

In summary, the time period of the given periodic function is ##T_o##, which is the shortest interval of time after which all three terms of the function are in their initial positions. This is because the period of ##\sin(ωt)## is ##T_o##, while the periods of ##\cos(2ωt)## and ##\sin(4ωt)## are multiples of ##T_o##.
  • #1
Kaushik
282
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Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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Consider the following periodic function:
## f(t) = \sin(ωt) + \cos(2ωt) + \sin(4ωt) ##
What is the time period of the above periodic function?
The following is given in my book:

Period is the least interval of time after which the function repeats. Here, ##\sin(ωt)## has a period ##T_o = \frac{2π}{ω}##, ##\cos(2ωt)## has a period ##\frac{T_o}{2}## and ##\sin(4ωt)## has a period of ##\frac{T_o}{4}##. The period of the first term is a multiple of the periods of the last two terms. Therefore, the smallest interval of time after which the sum of the three terms repeats is ##T_o##, and thus, Time period is ##T_o##.

I don't understand what the above lines mean.
 
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  • #2
What don't you understand?
 
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  • #3
PeroK said:
What don't you understand?
Oh wait! So by the time the ##\sin(ωt)## function finishes one oscillation the other two finishes more than one i.e, 2 and 4 respectively. Is that what they mean when they say multiple? So we need the shortest time at which all three terms of the function ##f(t)## are in the initial position and that time is ##T_o##. Is it?
 
  • #4
Kaushik said:
Oh wait! So by the time the ##\sin(ωt)## function finishes one oscillation the other two finishes more than one i.e, 2 and 4 respectively. Is that what they mean when they say multiple? So we need the shortest time at which all three terms of the function ##f(t)## are in the initial position and that time is ##T_o##. Is it?
Yes.
 
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What is the definition of the time period of a periodic function?

The time period of a periodic function is the length of time it takes for the function to repeat itself or complete one full cycle.

How is the time period of a periodic function calculated?

The time period of a periodic function can be calculated by finding the difference between two consecutive points where the function has the same value and is at the same position in its cycle.

What is the relationship between frequency and time period of a periodic function?

The time period and frequency of a periodic function are inversely proportional. This means that as the time period increases, the frequency decreases and vice versa.

Can the time period of a periodic function change?

Yes, the time period of a periodic function can change if the function is affected by external factors such as changes in amplitude or phase.

How is the time period of a periodic function related to its graph?

The time period of a periodic function is represented by the length of one complete cycle on its graph. This means that if the graph repeats itself after a certain number of units, that number represents the time period of the function.

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