Torricelli Barometer and atmospheric pressure

In summary, a Torricelli Barometer is a scientific instrument invented by Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli in the 17th century to measure atmospheric pressure. It works by balancing the weight of a column of mercury in a glass tube against the pressure of the atmosphere, with the height of the mercury indicating atmospheric pressure. The relationship between atmospheric pressure and altitude is used in the design and calibration of Torricelli Barometers, with atmospheric pressure commonly measured in units of millibars or inches of mercury. In weather forecasting, a Torricelli Barometer is used to measure changes in atmospheric pressure, which can indicate changes in weather patterns and is an important tool for meteorologists.
  • #1
bznm
184
0

Homework Statement


I have a Torricelli barometer column filled with mercury.
Situation 1: Temperature1 = 20° C. Height: 0,760 m. Outer pressure:1 atm.
Situation 2: Temperature2 = 35° C. Height: 0,762 m.
Coefficient of termic dilation in the interval (T1, T2): [itex]18,2
*10^-5 (°C)^-1[/itex]

Find outer pressure in Situation 2.

2. The attempt at a solution
I used a proportion: [itex]1 atm : 0,760 m = x atm : 0,762 m[/itex]. But my result is wrong.
What would you do?
Thank you so much
 
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  • #2
hi bznm! :smile:

how did you take account of the thermal expansion in your calculations?
 

1. What is a Torricelli Barometer?

A Torricelli Barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. It was invented by Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli in the 17th century.

2. How does a Torricelli Barometer work?

A Torricelli Barometer works by balancing the weight of a column of mercury in a glass tube against the pressure of the atmosphere. The height of the mercury in the tube indicates the atmospheric pressure. When the atmospheric pressure increases, the mercury in the tube rises, and when the pressure decreases, the mercury falls.

3. What is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and altitude?

The atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases. This is because the weight of the air above decreases as you move higher in the atmosphere. This relationship is used in the design and calibration of Torricelli Barometers.

4. What are the units of measurement for atmospheric pressure?

Atmospheric pressure is commonly measured in units of millibars (mb) or inches of mercury (inHg). In scientific research, it is also measured in units of pascals (Pa) or kilopascals (kPa).

5. How is a Torricelli Barometer used in weather forecasting?

A Torricelli Barometer is used to measure changes in atmospheric pressure, which can indicate changes in weather patterns. A sudden drop in pressure may signal an approaching storm, while a steady rise in pressure can indicate clear weather. It is an important tool for meteorologists in predicting weather conditions.

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