Turning Off Pauli Exclusion Principle

In summary: This is the amount of energy released by 1 copper atom. Multiplying by the Avogadro number (6.022e23) and the number of copper atoms (2.957e22) gives a total energy of 9.9163e9 J, which is the amount of energy released by the entire coin if there were no Pauli exclusion principle.In summary, without the Pauli exclusion principle, the energy levels of electrons in copper would all drop to the ground state, releasing a total of 9.9163e9 J of energy. This amount of energy could keep a 40 W light bulb lit for approximately 248,408,750 seconds. The Pauli exclusion principle is a crucial concept in the world
  • #1
Rapier
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Homework Statement


How would the world change if there were no Pauli exclusion principle? Specifically, how would the band theory of metals change?

a) Assume you had a small copper coin of mass 3.12 grams. How much energy would be released from the coin if the Pauli exclusion principle were suddenly turned off?

Copper has a Fermi energy of 7 eV, an atomic number of 29, a molar mass of 63.54 gram/Mol, a density of 8.96 gram/cm3 and a specific heat of 0.385 J/g oC.

Ereleased = J
11791034.3623 NO

HELP: This may require some thought. First off, what happens to all the different energy levels when the Pauli Exclusion Principle is turned off?
HELP: What is the total energy stored in all the energy bands based on the information given? (This will require an integral, but not difficult one. Almost everything will drop out.)

b) How long would this energy keep a 40 W light bulb light?
Tbulb = s

Closing thought: The Pauli Exclusion Principle seems to be an extremely important concept in the world around us. How would all of electrical engineering and the world of solid state electronics change if it weren't there? Why isn't it discussed more? Is there a way to turn it off? (We don't think so, but...) How did it come about?

Homework Equations


Eo (ground state energy) = 13.6 eV * (z^2), z=29

The Attempt at a Solution


3.12 g / (63.54 g/mol) = .0491 mol * 6.022e23 atoms/mol = 2.957e22 atoms
The electrons in copper are: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1. Because there is 1 electron in the outer shell, I can use the Bohr model (which was how I calculated Eo for copper in the Relevant Equations section).

The total energy of copper is 212Eo. If Pauli were to be shut off all those electrons would drop to the n=1 (ground state) and release photons. There are 29 electrons, and if they acted like bosons (when Pauli gets shut off) the energy of those electrons would be 29Eo. So I'm releasing 212Eo - 29Eo = 183Eo in photon energy.

Eo = 13.6eV * 29^2 = 11437.6 eV

Energy released by 1 copper atom = 11437.6 eV * 183Eo = 2 093 080.8 eV
Energy released by all copper = 2 093 080.8 eV * 2.957e22 atoms = 6.1892e28 eV

6.1892e28 eV -> J = 9.9162599e9 J

But it doesn't like my answer.
 
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  • #2
The total energy of copper is 212Eo. If Pauli were to be shut off all those electrons would drop to the n=1 (ground state) and release photons. There are 29 electrons, each with an energy of Eo = 13.6 eV * (z^2), z=29. Therefore, the total energy released would be 29*13.6 = 381.4 eV. This can be converted to Joules by multiplying by the electron charge (1.602e-19): 6.1892e-17 J.
 

1. What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?

The Pauli Exclusion Principle is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics that states that two identical fermions (particles with half-integer spin) cannot occupy the same quantum state simultaneously. This means that no two fermions can have the same set of quantum numbers (such as energy level, spin, and orbital angular momentum) at the same time.

2. Can the Pauli Exclusion Principle be turned off?

No, the Pauli Exclusion Principle is a fundamental law of quantum mechanics and cannot be turned off or violated. It is a crucial aspect of our understanding of the behavior of particles at the quantum level.

3. What would happen if the Pauli Exclusion Principle was turned off?

If the Pauli Exclusion Principle was turned off, the behavior of particles at the quantum level would be drastically different. For example, atoms would not be stable and would collapse, and the properties of matter would be significantly different from what we observe in our universe.

4. Are there any exceptions to the Pauli Exclusion Principle?

There are no known exceptions to the Pauli Exclusion Principle. It has been extensively tested and has been found to hold true in all cases. However, there are some theoretical models that suggest possible violations of the principle under extreme conditions, such as in the early universe or in black holes.

5. What are the practical applications of the Pauli Exclusion Principle?

The Pauli Exclusion Principle has many practical applications, including explaining the stability of atoms, understanding the behavior of electrons in metals, and predicting the properties of materials. It is also crucial in fields such as quantum computing and nuclear physics.

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