Unable to find the intersection between a circle and ellipse

In summary, the system of equations is solved by first substituting ##x=\dfrac {6}{y}## into either equation and then solving for y. This gives two solutions: ##y=\pm \sqrt{12}##. Plugging those values back into the equation for x gives ##x=\pm \sqrt{2}##. So the solutions are ( ##\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{12}) ## and ( ##-\sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{12}) ##.
  • #1
lotur512
1
0
Homework Statement
Find the intersection/system of equation between a parabola and circle
Relevant Equations
x^2+xy+y^2=18; x^2+y^2=12
Given:
x^2+xy+y^2=18
x^2+y^2=12

Attempt:
(x^2+y^2)+xy=18
12+xy=18
xy=6

y^2=12-x^2
(12)+xy=18
xy=6

Attempt 2:
xy=6
x=y/6
y^2/36+(y/6)y+y^2=18
43/36y^2=18
y ≠ root(6) <- should be the answer

Edit:
Just realized you can't plug the modified equation back into its original self

I plugged y=6/x into the circle instead and got:
x^2+36/x^2=12
now I have x^4+36=12x^2
x^4-12x^2+36=0
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
lotur512 said:
Homework Statement:: Find the intersection/system of equation between a parabola and circle
Relevant Equations:: x^2+xy+y^2=18; x^2+y^2=12

Given:
x^2+xy+y^2=18
x^2+y^2=12

Attempt:
(x^2+y^2)+xy=18
12+xy=18
xy=6

y^2=12-x^2
(12)+xy=18
xy=6

Attempt 2:
xy=6
x=y/6
y^2/36+(y/6)y+y^2=18
43/36y^2=18
y ≠ root(6) <- should be the answer

Edit:
Just realized you can't plug the modified equation back into its original self

I plugged y=6/x into the circle instead and got:
x^2+36/x^2=12
now I have x^4+36=12x^2
x^4-12x^2+36=0
Your last equation is quadratic in form. Let ##u = x^2## to get an actual quadratic, and solve for u, then substititute back to get values for x.
 
  • #3
lotur512 said:
Attempt 2:
xy=6
x=y/6
...

Edit:
Just realized you can't plug the modified equation back into its original self
...
No. That wasn't what caused your difficulty.

If you solve
##xy=6## for ##x##, you get ##x=\dfrac {6}{y}## rather than ##x=\dfrac {y}{6}##. Plugging that into either equation gives the correct solution.
 

1. What does it mean when a circle and ellipse have no intersection?

When a circle and ellipse have no intersection, it means that they do not share any common points. This can happen when the two shapes are positioned in a way that they do not overlap, or when their sizes and dimensions are such that they do not intersect.

2. Can a circle and ellipse ever have more than one intersection point?

Yes, a circle and ellipse can have more than one intersection point. This occurs when the two shapes are positioned in a way that they overlap at multiple points, or when their sizes and dimensions are such that they intersect at multiple points.

3. How can I find the intersection points between a circle and ellipse?

To find the intersection points between a circle and ellipse, you can use mathematical equations and formulas specific to each shape. These equations involve the coordinates of the center points, radii, and dimensions of the two shapes. Alternatively, you can use a graphing tool to visually identify the intersection points.

4. Is it possible for a circle and ellipse to have an infinite number of intersection points?

No, a circle and ellipse cannot have an infinite number of intersection points. This is because the two shapes are defined by a finite number of parameters, such as their center points, radii, and dimensions. Therefore, the maximum number of intersection points they can have is limited.

5. Can the intersection points between a circle and ellipse be imaginary numbers?

Yes, the intersection points between a circle and ellipse can be imaginary numbers. This can occur when the two shapes are positioned in a way that they do not physically intersect, but their mathematical equations result in imaginary solutions. This is often the case when the two shapes have different dimensions and are not aligned in a way that they can intersect.

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