Unbanked Curve increasing speed

In summary, the car gains speed on a flat, unbanked circular track due to the conversion of energy stored in the fuel to mechanical energy. Additionally, a component of the frictional force exerted by the ground on the tires is directed towards the center of the circle, which helps to increase the car's speed. The car's velocity and acceleration are also perpendicular, but this does not directly contribute to the increase in speed.
  • #1
Jake Wright
1
0

Homework Statement



A race car going around a flat, unbanked circular track gradually increases speed as it
completes one full trip around the track. Which of the following can explain why the car gains
speed?
(A)
Energy stored in the fuel is converted to mechanical energy.
(B)
A component of the frictional force exerted by the ground on the tires is directed toward
the center of the circle.
(C)
A component of the frictional force exerted by the ground on the tires is in the direction of
motion.
(D)
The car’s velocity and acceleration are perpendicular.

2. Homework Equations


(This is multiple correct so multiple answers may be correct)
Just common sense

The Attempt at a Solution



So A is very obvious, but I'm not sure what else is correct because A is not the only one that's correct.
 
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  • #2
Note that they use the word speed rather than velocity, and velocity is speed with a direction. Some of B,C,D are about changes in direction and hence affect velocity but not speed. To increase the speed of an object it needs to be pushed in the same direction as it is already moving. Think about Newton's third law of motion and what a car pushes on (that's not part of the car) to make itself go faster.
 

1. What is the definition of "Unbanked Curve increasing speed"?

"Unbanked Curve increasing speed" refers to the phenomenon where a vehicle or object traveling on a curve experiences an increase in speed due to the lack of banking (or tilt) of the curve. This can occur when the curve is too steep or when the vehicle is traveling at a high speed.

2. How does the lack of banking affect the speed of a vehicle on a curve?

The lack of banking on a curve can cause the vehicle to lose traction and increase its speed. This is because the centripetal force, which is responsible for keeping the vehicle on the curve, is reduced due to the lack of banking. As a result, the vehicle may slide or skid, increasing its speed.

3. What factors contribute to the increase in speed on an unbanked curve?

There are several factors that can contribute to the increase in speed on an unbanked curve. These include the sharpness of the curve, the speed of the vehicle, the surface conditions of the road, and the weight and distribution of the vehicle's load.

4. How can the risk of unbanked curve increasing speed be mitigated?

The risk of unbanked curve increasing speed can be mitigated by implementing proper road design techniques, such as providing appropriate banking or tilt on curves, reducing the sharpness of curves, and installing warning signs. Additionally, drivers can also reduce their speed and maintain proper control of their vehicle while navigating curves.

5. Are there any safety concerns associated with unbanked curve increasing speed?

Yes, unbanked curve increasing speed can pose significant safety concerns for drivers and other road users. The increased speed can lead to loss of control, which can result in accidents and collisions. It is important for drivers to be aware of this phenomenon and take necessary precautions while driving on curves.

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