Understanding Convolution Theorem: Overlapping Areas of Signal Functions

In summary, the concept of convolution involves finding the area overlaps of two signal functions by taking the integral of the product of the functions. This can be seen in the convolution of a unit "top hat" function and a ramp-shaped function with different offsets. However, this is not always the case for all signal functions. The idea of superposition can also be helpful in understanding convolution, as it involves breaking down a signal into impulses and summing the responses with the other signal or system.
  • #1
kidsasd987
143
4
I am having a hard time to understand why convolution integral gives the area overlaps of the two signal functions.
if we use

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution#mediaviewer/File:Comparison_convolution_correlation.svg

for convolution, it is pretty obvious that one of the functions gives always 1 and therefore we just need to find another function's integral (area) and that area represents the area overlaps.

What I feel is though, this seems one special coincidence that convolution of the two function gives the overlapped area of the two functions.if we use some arbitrary two functions, let's sayx(t)=e^2t

and

h(t)=e^(-7t+2)then convolution isintegral from negative infity to infinity x(τ)*(t-τ)
= integral from negative infinity to infinity e^2τ*e^(-7t-7τ+2)

we are finding integral of product of the two functions, and it will likely be greater than the overlapped are of the two functions.

Is the convolution 'always' the overlapped area of two signal function
 
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  • #2
No, it is not the overlapped area of two signal functions.

The picture is just depicting the unit "top hat" function and the ramp-shaped function overlapping with different offsets. The convolution at each offset is the integral over of the point-wise product of the two functions with that offset.
 
  • #3
Do you understand the principle of Superposition? One way to visualize convolution is to imagine taking your single and splitting it up into however many impulses. Then the convolution is the sum of the response of all the different impulses with the other signal or system. If you're doing a convolution in discrete math it is done in just this way. I found it more intuitive.
 

1. What is the Convolution Theorem?

The Convolution Theorem is a mathematical concept that states that the convolution of two signals in the time domain is equivalent to the multiplication of the Fourier transforms of the two signals in the frequency domain.

2. How is the Convolution Theorem used in signal processing?

The Convolution Theorem is used in signal processing to simplify the mathematical analysis of signals. It allows for the transformation of signals from the time domain to the frequency domain, where certain operations such as filtering and modulation become easier to perform.

3. What is the difference between continuous and discrete convolution?

Continuous convolution is used for continuous signals, while discrete convolution is used for discrete signals. In continuous convolution, the signals are integrated over a continuous range, while in discrete convolution, the signals are summed over a discrete range of values.

4. Can the Convolution Theorem be applied to non-linear systems?

Yes, the Convolution Theorem can be applied to non-linear systems. However, the linearity of the system affects the complexity of the calculations involved.

5. How does the Convolution Theorem relate to the Fourier Transform?

The Convolution Theorem is closely related to the Fourier Transform, as it allows for the transformation of signals from the time domain to the frequency domain. The Fourier Transform is used to decompose a signal into its constituent frequencies, while the Convolution Theorem is used to simplify the analysis of signals in the frequency domain.

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