Understanding Lenz's Law and the Right Hand Rule in Electromagnetic Induction

In summary, using the right hand rule and Lenz's law, the magnetic field is out of the page outside of loop 1, but is weakening due to increasing resistance. According to Lenz's law, loop 2 will try to replace this field, creating an out of the page magnetic field outside of loop 2 and resulting in a clockwise current direction. However, the correct answer is choice A, as the magnetic flux from the left loop will be linked with the right loop and the current in the right loop will flow in the same direction as the collapsing field in order to resist the change.
  • #1
Rmehtany
27
2

Homework Statement


upload_2016-4-8_19-34-1.png


Homework Equations


Not really? I just used the right hand rule and Lenz's law

The Attempt at a Solution



By the right hand rule, outside of loop 1, the magnetic field is out of the page. However, increasing resistance means that field is weakening. We know by Lenz's law that loop 2 will try to replace that field, so outside of loop two should be an out of the page magnetic field. This means the current direction is Clockwise, giving choice B

However, the answer is choice A. Why?
 
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  • #2
Magnetic flux from the left loop will be linked with the right loop. What is the direction of field in the right loop because of the current flowing through the left loop? Since the current in the left loop is decreasing, to maintain the previous direction(and magnitude) of the field, current will flow through the right loop.
 
  • #3
Wouldn't the field be out of the page because outside of the left ring, the field is out of the page?
 
  • #4
Rmehtany said:
Wouldn't the field be out of the page because outside of the left ring, the field is out of the page?
Yes. But if that field is collapsing, in what direction should the current flow in order to resist this "change"?
 

1. What is electromagnetic induction?

Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating an electric current or voltage in a conductor by exposing it to a changing magnetic field.

2. How does electromagnetic induction work?

Electromagnetic induction works by Faraday's law of induction, which states that a changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a conductor. This is because the changing magnetic field creates an electric field, and the movement of the conductor through this electric field generates an electric current.

3. What are the practical applications of electromagnetic induction?

Electromagnetic induction has many practical applications, including generators, transformers, motors, and induction cooktops. It is also used in devices such as metal detectors, magnetic levitation trains, and MRI machines.

4. How is electromagnetic induction related to electromagnetism?

Electromagnetic induction is a phenomenon that falls under the broader concept of electromagnetism. Electromagnetism is the study of the relationship between electricity and magnetism, and electromagnetic induction is one of the many ways in which these two forces interact.

5. What are some factors that affect electromagnetic induction?

The strength of the magnetic field, the speed at which the conductor moves through the field, and the angle between the conductor and the magnetic field are all factors that can affect electromagnetic induction. Additionally, the properties of the conductor, such as its length, thickness, and material, can also impact the induced current or voltage.

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