Using Faraday's laws to find the induced EMF

In summary, the equation \epsilon = \frac{d\phi }{dt} = BAcos(\theta ) shows that changing the magnetic field, area of the loop, or angle between the normal vector and the field can create an induced voltage. However, in this question, none of these variables are changing. This means that there is no closed loop, as the EMF is being measured between the rim and center of the disc. Despite this, Faraday's law can still be used to calculate the EMF by considering a rotating radius as the closed loop and calculating the rate of change of the area.
  • #1
L_ucifer
12
0
Homework Statement
A circular disk of radius a is rotating at a constant angular speed w in a uniform magnetic field, B, which is directed out of the plane of the page.
Relevant Equations
\epsilon = \frac{d\Phi } {dt} = BAcos(\theta )
Here is the question:
Screenshot 2022-05-09 at 4.19.55 PM.png

We know the equation \epsilon = \frac{d\phi }{dt} = BAcos(\theta ). This means that the only way we can create an induced voltage is if we change the magnetic field, change the area of the loop in the magnetic field, or change the angle between the normal vector to the surface of the loop and the magnetic field. In this question, neither of those things are changing. Why would there still be induced emf?
 
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  • #2
L_ucifer said:
\epsilon = \frac{d\Phi } {dt} = BAcos(\theta )
This is true for the EMF around a closed loop. You are being asked for the EMF between the rim and the center of the disc. Since these are spatially separated, there is no closed loop here.

Edit: A lot of the answers can also be discarded solely based on dimensional analysis.
 
  • #3
Orodruin said:
This is true for the EMF around a closed loop. You are being asked for the EMF between the rim and the center of the disc. Since these are spatially separated, there is no closed loop here.

Edit: A lot of the answers can also be discarded solely based on dimensional analysis.
That makes sense, thanks.
 
  • #4
Still Faraday's law can be used to calculate the EMF here but we got to have a little imagination on what exactly is the closed loop: Consider a radius of the disk. Then as the disk rotates, imagine that this radius rotate too and the closed loop is the cyclic sector that has the initial position of the radius, the final position of the radius and the in between part of the circumference of disk. Calculate the rate of change of the area of this closed loop as the radius rotate and multiply it by B the intensity of magnetic field..
 

What is Faraday's law?

Faraday's law states that when a conductor is moved through a magnetic field or when there is a change in the magnetic field through a conductor, an electromotive force (EMF) is induced in the conductor.

How do you calculate the induced EMF using Faraday's laws?

The induced EMF can be calculated using Faraday's law of induction, which states that the induced EMF is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux through a conductor. This can be represented by the equation: EMF = -N(dΦ/dt), where N is the number of turns in the conductor and dΦ/dt is the change in magnetic flux over time.

What factors affect the induced EMF in a conductor?

The magnitude of the induced EMF depends on several factors, including the strength of the magnetic field, the velocity of the conductor, and the angle between the conductor and the magnetic field. Additionally, the number of turns in the conductor and the length of the conductor can also affect the induced EMF.

Can Faraday's laws be used to find the direction of the induced EMF?

Yes, Faraday's laws can be used to determine the direction of the induced EMF. The direction of the induced EMF is determined by Lenz's law, which states that the direction of the induced current will oppose the change in magnetic flux that caused it.

What are some real-life applications of Faraday's laws?

Faraday's laws have many practical applications, including generators, transformers, and electric motors. They are also used in technologies such as magnetic levitation trains and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines. Additionally, Faraday's laws are essential in understanding the principles of electromagnetic induction, which is the basis for many modern technologies.

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