Velocity of two masses due to electric potential energy

In summary, the potential energy can be determined by calculating the potential difference between the two masses, with a minimum distance of 10 cm and a maximum distance of 30 cm. To find the potential energy, we can use the equation: ke*q1*q2*(1/0.1 - 1/0.3). This potential energy can then be set equal to 1/2 mv^2 and solved for velocity. However, in this specific problem, the calculated velocity of 6.9 m/s was incorrect. The reasoning for this may have been incorrect. There are four masses in the problem, all tied to each other, and they move away from each other.
  • #1
Jaccobtw
163
32
Homework Statement
Four masses 10g each are tied together by 10cm strings to make a square as shown. Two of the masses carry a charge of 2μC. The string between the two charged masses is cut and the system begins to move. What is the maximum speed of the masses in m/s? Do not consider gravity or friction. You can imagine the masses to be on a horizontal frictionless table.
Relevant Equations
U = kq/r
KE = 1/2mv^2
Screenshot (96).png

We can find the potential energy by finding the potential difference between the two masses. the minimum distance between the two masses is 10 cm. The maximum is 30 cm because they can be 3 string lengths apart as they repulse each other once the string is cut.

So, to get potential difference $$k_e q (\frac{1}{0.1} -\frac{1}{0.3})$$

Multiply by the other charge to get potential energy:

$$k_e q_1 q_2 (\frac{1}{0.1} -\frac{1}{0.3})$$

Set equal to 1/2 mv^2 and solve for velocity

I get about 6.9 m/s but this was wrong. Was my reasoning incorrect?
 
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  • #2
How many masses move and how do they move relative to each other?
 
  • #3
PeroK said:
How many masses move and how do they move relative to each other?
Two masses move away from each other
 
  • #4
Jaccobtw said:
Two masses move away from each other
There are four masses in the problem. All tied to each other.
 

1. What is the formula for calculating the velocity of two masses due to electric potential energy?

The formula for calculating the velocity of two masses due to electric potential energy is v = √(2qV/m), where v is the velocity, q is the charge of the particle, V is the electric potential energy, and m is the mass of the particle.

2. How does the distance between the two masses affect their velocity?

The distance between the two masses does not directly affect their velocity. However, it does affect the electric potential energy between the two masses, which in turn affects their velocity according to the formula mentioned above.

3. Can the velocity of two masses due to electric potential energy be negative?

Yes, the velocity of two masses due to electric potential energy can be negative. This means that the masses are moving in the opposite direction of the electric field.

4. What is the unit of measurement for the velocity of two masses due to electric potential energy?

The unit of measurement for the velocity of two masses due to electric potential energy is meters per second (m/s).

5. How does the charge of the particles affect their velocity?

The charge of the particles directly affects their velocity. As the charge increases, the velocity also increases according to the formula v = √(2qV/m). This is because the electric potential energy is directly proportional to the charge of the particles.

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