Venturi Vaccum increase in Momentum

In summary, a Venturi vacuum increases the momentum of fluid by inducing a pressure difference that causes an increase in flow rate and a fall in static pressure. This leads to an increase in overall momentum, which is not paid for by the external pressure difference but by a y direction pressure difference. The mechanism by which the y direction momentum contributes to the x direction momentum is not fully understood, as the y direction pressure difference has an equal chance of reducing or increasing the x direction momentum. Additionally, the 15' requirement remains unexplained.
  • #1
Timtam
42
0
I was hoping to get a more complete understanding how a Venturi vacuum increases the Momentum of the fluid.

I know Momentum is an awful way to pose this question but it really is important that it can be explained by momentum instead of conservation - Hence the post.

An initial pressure difference Sp1 -Sp2 gives rise to fluid flow with a momentum px=mx.vx As the flow enters a constriction its flow rate vx increases and a consequential fall in static pressure Sp3 , this may even fall below Atmospheric SpA and this pressure difference SpA -Sp3 will cause mass m+ to flow into the pipe in the y direction.

As it exits the constriction reverting to original radius its velocity reduces to the mean flow rate vx induced via the pressure difference Sp1 -Sp2 However this velocity is now carried by additional mass so overall px=(mx+m+).vx increases

This increase in px is not paid for by the external x direction Sp1 -Sp2 pressure difference but by the y direction pressure difference SpA -Sp3

I know this does but I want to understand how the y direction momentum py induced by the y direction pressure difference contributes to x direction momentum ?

Can someone please explain the mechanism is transferred ? as to me the y direction pressure difference (being random) has equal chance to reduce x momentum as increase it.

Bonus points for explaining the 15' requirement

Venturi Vacuum.png
 
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  • #2
Are you sure that v2 = v1?
 

1. What is a Venturi Vaccum increase in Momentum?

A Venturi Vaccum increase in Momentum is a phenomenon that occurs when a fluid, such as air, is forced through a narrow opening or tube. This results in an increase in the speed of the fluid and a decrease in pressure, according to Bernoulli's principle.

2. How does a Venturi Vaccum increase in Momentum work?

A Venturi Vaccum works by creating a constriction in the flow of a fluid, which causes the fluid to speed up as it passes through the narrow opening. This increase in speed results in a decrease in pressure, which creates a suction force that can be used for various applications.

3. What are some practical applications of a Venturi Vaccum increase in Momentum?

A Venturi Vaccum increase in Momentum has many practical applications, including in carburetors for vehicles, air conditioning systems, and vacuum cleaners. It is also used in industrial processes to move materials and in medical devices for suctioning fluids.

4. How does a Venturi Vaccum differ from a standard vacuum?

A Venturi Vaccum is different from a standard vacuum in that it uses the principle of fluid dynamics to create suction, rather than relying on a motor and fan. This makes it more energy-efficient and quieter than standard vacuums.

5. Are there any limitations to a Venturi Vaccum increase in Momentum?

While a Venturi Vaccum increase in Momentum has many practical applications, it also has some limitations. It is most effective at moving fluids, so it may not be as efficient for solid materials. Additionally, it may not be suitable for use with certain types of fluids, such as highly viscous or corrosive substances.

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